Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42464673›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular medicine2026

Recent progress and therapeutic strategies in the treatment of cervical neuroendocrine neoplasms (Review).

Yanpeng Tian, Yu Zhang, Liling Wang, Zhongkang Li, Xiaotong Xu, Shouze Liu, Shenyu Yang, Xiangyang Ren, Menghan Xu, Xingzi Chang and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yanpeng TianDepartment of Pathophysiology, Medical School, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, P.R. China.
Yu ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Liling WangDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Zhongkang LiDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China.
Xiaotong XuDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China.
Shouze LiuDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China.
Shenyu YangMedical 3D Printing Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Xiangyang RenMedical 3D Printing Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Menghan XuLaboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening, College of Pharmacy, Jiangsu Ocean University, Lianyungang, Jiangsu 222005, P.R. China.
Xingzi ChangCenter for Reproductive Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Xianghua HuangDepartment of Gynecology, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, P.R. China.
Qian ZhaoDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.
Ruixia GuoDepartment of Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a rare type of tumor originating from peptidergic neurons and neuroendocrine cells, which exhibit neuroendocrine differentiation and neuroendocrine marker expression. NENs can occur in any part of the body, with the cervix being the most common organ for their presentation within the female reproductive system. Small‑cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (NEC) is the most common subtype of cervical NENs, followed by large‑cell NEC. Similar to cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), cervical NENs are closely related to human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, with HPV16 and HPV18 representing the most important subtypes. Cervical NENs are prone to early local spread and distant metastasis, with high malignancy and mortality rates. Currently, there are no clinical guidelines for their diagnosis and treatment, and therapy plans focus on multimodal treatment, combining the experience of cervical adenocarcinoma and SCC with small‑cell lung cancer. Platinum chemotherapy, radical surgery and/or radiotherapy are performed according to staging, and some progress has been made in the use of immunotherapy and targeted therapy. The present review discusses the pathogenesis, treatment, prognosis and future development direction of treatments for NENs.

Indexed as

Neuroendocrine TumorsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansPrognosiscervical neuroendocrine carcinomapathological characteristicsprognosisreviewtherapeutic strategies

Identifiers

PMID42464673
PMCPMC13405535

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.