ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026
Stereoselective Covalent Targeting of BTK(C481S) and Kinases with β-Lactone Electrophiles.
Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
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Abstract
The cysteine to serine mutation at residue 481 of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) is the most common mechanism of clinical resistance against ibrutinib for the treatment of mantle cell lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. We report small molecule ligands containing chiral β-lactone electrophiles to address this challenge. The asymmetric warhead enabled stereoselective covalent modification of wild-type and ibrutinib-resistant mutant BTK(C481S) through distinct sites of reactivity. Building on these findings, we developed kinase-directed β-lactone probes and demonstrated that individual enantiomers preferentially engage distinct subsets of the kinome. These studies establish β-lactones as stereochemically encodable covalent warheads whose stereochemistry can serve as a selectivity filter in covalent drug discovery.
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Registered trials
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