Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465434›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Sleep-Related Respiratory Disruption is Associated with Altered Spindle Morphology and Poorer Attention in Children.

Ido Haber, Tamara P Taporoski, Beth Peterson, Camilla Matthews, Tony Kille, Annika Myers, Brady Riedner, Emma Strainis, Ana Maria Vascan, Stephanie G Jones

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ido HaberDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6850-4940
Tamara P TaporoskiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Beth PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Camilla MatthewsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Tony KilleDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Annika MyersDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Brady RiednerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Emma StrainisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Ana Maria VascanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.
Stephanie G JonesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2692-563X

Funding

Local Sleep Loss and Neurobehavioral Function in Pediatric Sleep-Disordered Breathing: a High Density EEG InvestigationR21HD092986 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JONES, STEPHANIE · 2017 to 2018
$421k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD092986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: To determine whether sleep-related respiratory disruption is associated with regionally specific alterations in sleep spindle topography and whether hypopnea-sensitive spindle features are associated with attentional performance in children. Methods: We recorded overnight high-density EEG in children across a wide range of respiratory disruption severity. Slow and fast spindle metrics were extracted per channel, and channel-wise regression models characterized topographic associations with hypopnea index (HI). Cluster-based permutation testing controlled for multiple comparisons. Hierarchically defined regions of interest were tested as predictors of attentional performance on the Test of Variables of Attention (TOVA). Results: Canonical slow-anterior and fast-posterior spindle organization was detectable across the cohort. Two HI-related topographic effects survived cluster-based permutation correction: higher HI was associated with shortened anterior fast spindle duration and with slower anterior slow spindle peak frequency. In cognitive models, anterior fast spindle duration was the strongest and most consistent predictor of attentional performance, associated with higher signal detection sensitivity, fewer omission errors, and fewer commission errors. By contrast, slow spindle peak frequency showed no attentional associations. Conclusions: Pediatric respiratory disruption is associated with regionally specific alterations in spindle morphology rather than global spindle reduction. Shortened anterior fast spindle duration showed convergent respiratory and attentional associations, suggesting that localized spindle integrity may provide a neurophysiological marker of cognitive vulnerability in pediatric sleep-disordered breathing beyond conventional clinical respiratory metrics.

Indexed as

attentional performancehigh-density EEGhypopnea indexsleep-disordered breathingsleep spindles

Identifiers

PMID42465434
PMCPMC13370944

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.