ArticleInnovation in aging2026
Disease-specific drivers of sex- and locality-related disparities in life expectancy at age 65: two decades of progress before COVID-19.
Article in Innovation in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Background and Objectives: The distribution of life expectancy at age 65 ( Methods: Using CDC WONDER data (1999-2018) and Pollard's decomposition method, we analyzed cause-specific contributions to disparities in LE Results: Sex-related disparities (YLL Discussion and Implications: The 2 decades before COVID-19 saw a critical divergence: progress in reducing sex-based gaps was offset by rapidly widening geographic disparities. The systemic failures that drove the increasing burden of chronic conditions in disadvantaged regions likely predetermined the populations most vulnerable to the pandemic's shock. Our findings highlight that building future resilience requires targeted investments to address these specific, pre-existing health challenges.
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