Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465732›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of dentistry2026

Policy Interventions to Prevent Periodontal Disease in Rural India: A Scoping Review.

Nandini Nagpal, Neetha J Shetty, Shruti Singh, Gitanjali P

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nandini NagpalDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4654-2520
Neetha J ShettyDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8841-6235
Shruti SinghDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0728-7177
Gitanjali PDepartment of Periodontology, Manipal College of Dental Sciences Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India, manipal.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9145-5257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Periodontal diseases remain a major public health concern, particularly in rural populations where access to preventive oral healthcare is limited. Various periodontal disease prevention policies have been implemented through rural health centers, yet their effectiveness has not been comprehensively mapped. Objective: The objective of this study is to systematically map and evaluate existing evidence on the effectiveness of periodontal disease prevention policies implemented in rural health centers. Methods: This scoping review followed the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology and PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. Studies evaluating periodontal disease prevention policies in rural health settings were included. Databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Embase were searched. Data were charted and synthesized narratively. Results: Nineteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Most studies evaluated community-based oral health education programs, training of frontline health workers, screening initiatives, and outreach activities in rural India. Short-term improvements were observed in oral health knowledge, oral hygiene practices, plaque levels, and community engagement. However, evidence regarding long-term periodontal outcomes, policy implementation, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness was limited. Conclusion: Existing evidence suggests that community-based oral health education programs, outreach activities, and training of frontline health workers can improve oral health knowledge, hygiene practices, and short-term periodontal outcomes in rural India. However, evidence evaluating formal periodontal disease prevention policies, their long-term effectiveness, sustainability, and cost-effectiveness remains limited. These findings highlight the need for stronger integration of periodontal disease prevention into primary healthcare services, continued capacity building of community health workers, and robust policy evaluation frameworks. Future research should focus on long-term outcomes and scalable implementation models to support evidence-based oral health policy development in rural India.

Indexed as

health policyoral health promotionperiodontal diseasepreventionprimary healthcarepublic health dentistryrural health centers

Identifiers

PMID42465732
PMCPMC13373529

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.