Evidence mapPaperPMID 42465768Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Gut-lung axis in radiation-induced lung injury: mechanisms and interventions.

Ping Zhou, Xiao Jiang, Haiyan Zhang, Shizheng Jiang, Xiaotao Zhang, Chengtai Ma, Xiaoshuai Bai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ping ZhouDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, China.
Xiao JiangDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, China.
Haiyan ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Central Hospital), Qingdao, China.
Shizheng JiangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Xiaotao ZhangQingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Chengtai Ma *Department of Emergency Internal Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xiaoshuai Bai *Department of Emergency Internal Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) constrains thoracic radiotherapy dosing and includes acute radiation pneumonitis (RP) and chronic radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis (RPF). This narrative review explores the gut-lung microbiota axis in RILI, synthesizing evidence from preclinical models, clinical cohorts (N = 52-89), and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Radiotherapy induces gut dysbiosis, barrier breakdown, and metabolite changes [e.g., short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) and desaminotyrosine (DAT) depletion], promoting inflammation and fibrosis via pathways such as Toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor kappa B (TLR4/NF-κB), TGF-β/Smad, sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P)-S1PR, and cGAS-STING in animal studies. Inter-species microbial variations hinder translation, while lung microbiota shifts remain nascent. In non-small cell lung cancer cohorts, lower gut microbiota stability (a marker of dysbiosis) is associated with an increased risk of grade ≥2 RP (multivariable-adjusted models, p < 0.05), with higher baseline

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeLungRadiation PneumonitisAnimalsDysbiosisHumansRadiation Injuriesgut–lung axis dysregulationimmune pathwaysmicrobial dysbiosismicrobiome-host interactionspulmonary fibrosisradiation-induced lung injury

Identifiers

PMID42465768
PMCPMC13372608

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.