Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42465940›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2026

Aortic Geometric Atlas: Centile-Based Reference Charts and Pathological Signatures Across the Adult Lifespan.

Cameron A Beeche, Hamed Tavolinejad, Zhirui Li, Zirui Fan, Bingxin Zhao, Heng Wei, Leonard Steger, Rakesh Sharma, Luke Ni, Saif Zaman and 11 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Cameron A BeecheDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5781-8810
Hamed TavolinejadDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Zhirui LiDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Zirui FanDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Bingxin ZhaoDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Heng WeiDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Leonard StegerDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Rakesh SharmaDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4916-0174
Luke NiDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Saif ZamanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Jeffrey DudaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
James GeeDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Anurag VermaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Hersh SagreiyaDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Scott M DamrauerDepartment of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8009-1632
Michael G LevinDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9937-9932
Daniel RaderDepartment of Medicine, Division of Translational Medicine and Human Genetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9245-9876
Ari GoldbergDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Julio A ChirinosDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Walter R WitscheyDepartment of Radiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1669-2120
Penn Medicine Biobank

Funding

Phenotypic Diversity in COVID-19UL1TR001878 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2016 to 2025
$102.4M
Subclinical Vascular Contributions to Alzheimer's Disease: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) Multisite Study of AD (Renewal)R01AG058969 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Timothy M. Hughes, YONGMEI LIU · 2018 to 2026
$33.4M
CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007740 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI James D Lewis · 1997 to 2026
$9.2M
High Spatial and Temporal Resolution MRI Mapping of Oxygen Consumption in HumansP41EB029460 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ravinder Reddy · 2021 to 2026
$7.6M
VASCULAR EFFECTS OF DIETARY SALT IN HUMANS WITH SALT-RESISTANT BPR01HL104106 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI EDWARDS, DAVID G, FARQUHAR, WILLIAM B · 2011 to 2021
$4.5M
Targeting Skeletal Muscle Perfusion and Oxidative Capacity in HFpEFR01HL155599 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ZAMANI, PAYMAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
Cardiovascular Risk, Vascular and Kidney Damage in COVID-19 SurvivorsR01HL157108 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JULIO ALONSO CHIRINOS MEDINA, Jordana B. Cohen · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Ethical Multimodal AI Development for Obesity, Diabetes and Digestive DiseaseOT2OD038048 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Walter R.T. Witschey · 2025 to 2026
$3.4M
Blockade of calcium channels and beta adrenergic receptors for physiologic abnormalities in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (BLOCK HFpEF)R01HL153646 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI COHEN, JORDANA B. · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Cardiovascular Consequences of Duchenne and Becker Muscular DystrophinopathiesR01HL155764 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI WITMAN, MELISSA A.H. · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Non-invasive imaging of reactive oxygen species in reperfusion injury myocardial infarctionR01HL169378 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PACO E. BRAVO, Walter R.T. Witschey · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Cardiac MR imaging of hemorrhagic reperfusion injury after myocardial infarctionR01HL137984 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WITSCHEY, WALTER R.T. · 2018 to 2022
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR003734NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001878NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL182332NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL104106NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL133889NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL137984NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL153646NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155599NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155764NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157108NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL169378NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL146390NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL160277NIA NIH HHS K24 AG070459NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058969NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB029460NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031722NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB036734NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007740NIH HHS OT2 OD038048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aorta is a site of major cardiovascular burden, yet its clinical assessment on computed tomography (CT) remains limited to manual diameter measurements. Here we present the Aortic Geometric Atlas, a comprehensive characterization of thoracic aortic geometry, realized through the Aortic Geometry Toolkit (AGT), an automated pipeline we developed to extract 38 aortic geometric phenotypes (AGPs) across anatomically delineated subsegments. Applying AGT to 62,366 participants representing 140,319 CT studies, we constructed sex-specific, continuous, centile-based reference ranges spanning nine decades of the adult lifespan from 35,648 participants without aortic disease. We then performed a phenome-wide time-to-event analysis for incident disease, identifying 861 prognostic associations across 155 phecodes, with non-caliber geometry contributing predictive value beyond diameter, and derived disease-specific AGP signatures for cardiovascular risk stratification. Together, the Aortic Geometric Atlas provides a population-scale reference for individualized aortic assessment, positioning AGPs as early subclinical markers of incident cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

Aging ChartsAortaComputed TomographyGeometric PhenotypingRisk-stratification

Identifiers

PMID42465940
PMCPMC13370542

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.