Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466377›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

The Association of Micro- and Macro-Nutrient Patterns With the Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Newly Diagnosed Cases: A Case-Control Study.

Sajedeh Jandari, Mohammad Reza Shadmand Foumani Moghadam, Mostafa Shahraki Jazinaki, Arezoo Rastegarmoghadam-Ebrahimian, Mohammad Amin Senobari, Kazem Eslami, Mohammad Hassan Jokar, Reza Rezvani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sajedeh JandariDepartment of Nutrition Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2729-9212
Mohammad Reza Shadmand Foumani MoghadamService of Clinical Nutrition and Dietitian, Emam Reza Hospital Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-7869
Mostafa Shahraki JazinakiDepartment of Nutrition Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6526-8712
Arezoo Rastegarmoghadam-EbrahimianDepartment of Nutrition Varastegan Institute for Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Mohammad Amin SenobariDepartment of Nutrition Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Kazem EslamiService of Clinical Nutrition and Dietitian, Emam Reza Hospital Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Mohammad Hassan JokarRheumatic Diseases Research Center, School of Medicine Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Reza RezvaniDepartment of Nutrition Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-9854

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: This study aims to explore the nutrient patterns of macronutrients and micronutrients in healthy people and individuals newly diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and their associations with the risk of RA. Methods: This case-control study involved 50 RA patients and 100 matched healthy controls. Dietary intakes were obtained using valid food frequency questionnaires (FFQ). Factor analysis was performed to identify nutritional patterns. Multivariable analysis was performed to assess the relationship between each detected nutrient pattern and the risk of RA. Results: Weight, BMI, waist circumference, physical inactivity, and prevalence of individuals with a familial history of RA were significantly higher in RA patients than in individuals without RA ( Conclusion: This study revealed that dietary patterns that are high in DSS and DII scores, total fat, SFA, and trans fatty acids may be related to the risk of RA. Also, it was shown that dietary contents of protein, cholesterol, fiber, vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and calcium could be associated with the RA pathogenesis. To reach a definitive finding regarding the association of each nutrient with the risk of RA, conducting more high-quality cohort studies with a large sample size is needed.

Indexed as

case‐controlmacronutrientsmicronutrientsnutrient patternrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42466377
PMCPMC13373530

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.