Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466510›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Comparative Cardiovascular Outcomes of Tirzepatide and Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.

Jheng-Yan Wu, Keng-Wei Lee, Chia-Li Kao, Kuo-Chuan Hung, Tsung Yu, Yu-Min Lin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jheng-Yan Wu *Department of Nutrition Chi Mei Medical Centre Tainan Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3290-1909
Keng-Wei Lee *Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Chi Mei Medical Centre, Chiali Tainan Taiwan.
Chia-Li KaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital I-Shou University Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Kuo-Chuan HungDepartment of Anesthesiology Chi Mei Medical Centre Tainan Taiwan.
Tsung YuDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan.
Yu-Min LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Chi Mei Medical Centre Tainan Taiwan.ORCID 0009-0005-1723-828X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the association between tirzepatide use and 1-year risk of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, compared with GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) receptor agonists.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, propensity score-matched cohort study using the TriNetX network. A total of 16 402 patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease initiating tirzepatide or GLP-1 receptor agonists between January 1, 2022, and March 31, 2025 were matched 1:1. The primary outcome was 1-year major adverse cardiovascular events; secondary outcomes included all-cause mortality, acute myocardial infarction, major adverse limb events, and tissue plasminogen activator use.

resultsTirzepatide was associated with a lower risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (hazard ratio [HR], 0.75 [95% CI, 0.63-0.91]) and reduced risks of all-cause mortality (HR, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.53-0.90]), major adverse limb events (HR, 0.59 [95% CI, 0.39-0.88]), and acute myocardial infarction (HR, 0.70 [95% CI, 0.53-0.93]), compared with GLP-1 receptor agonists. Results were robust across subgroups and sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsAmong patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, tirzepatide was associated with a significantly reduced 1-year risk of major adverse cardiovascular events and other cardiovascular outcomes compared with GLP-1 receptor agonists. These findings support the cardiometabolic potential of tirzepatide, warranting further prospective validation.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsTirzepatideAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHypoglycemic AgentsIncretinsTirzepatideacute myocardial infarctionatherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseglucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonistsmajor adverse cardiovascular eventsmajor adverse limb eventstirzepatide

Identifiers

PMID42466510
PMCPMC13477337

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.