Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42466579›Full record

ReviewCell biochemistry and function2026

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Plasticity in Cancer: Transcriptional Regulation, Biomarker Challenges, and Emerging Therapeutic Opportunities.

Dhrruv Shah, Rajasekhar Reddy Alavala

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell biochemistry and function, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dhrruv ShahDepartment of Quality Assurance, Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7569-7892
Rajasekhar Reddy AlavalaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM's NMIMS University, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2610-8111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is increasingly recognized as a dynamic process of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity (EMP) rather than a binary switch between epithelial and mesenchymal phenotypes. This plasticity enables tumor cells to acquire invasive, metastatic, stem-like, and therapy-resistant characteristics that contribute to cancer progression and poor clinical outcomes. Despite extensive investigation, significant challenges remain in understanding the functional significance of partial EMT states, identifying robust biomarkers that capture EMT heterogeneity, and translating EMT-targeted interventions into clinical practice. This review critically examines the molecular mechanisms governing EMT, including transcriptional regulators, signaling pathways, epigenetic modifications, and tumor microenvironmental influences. Particular emphasis is placed on hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal states, which have emerged as key drivers of metastatic fitness and therapeutic resistance. We further evaluate established and emerging EMT biomarkers, including E-cadherin, N-cadherin, vimentin, circulating tumor cells, and exosome-derived signatures, highlighting their opportunities and limitations in clinical applications. Finally, we discuss current therapeutic strategies targeting EMT-associated pathways and explain why many promising preclinical approaches have faced translational barriers. By integrating mechanistic, biomarker, and therapeutic perspectives, this review proposes that understanding and targeting epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity, rather than EMT alone, may provide a more effective framework for precision oncology and metastasis prevention.

Indexed as

Epithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionNeoplasmsAnimalsBiomarkersDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyBiomarkerscancer progressionEMT biomarkersepithelial–mesenchymal transitionmetastasissignaling pathwaystranscription factorstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42466579
PMCPMC13377670

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.