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ArticleMedicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents2026

Isolation, modification, structure-activity relationship (SAR) and molecular docking studies of isoflavones from Derris scandens as potent dual AChE/BuChE inhibitors.

Yuttana Siriwattanasathien, Pathumwadee Yotmanee, Kanokporn Lehboon, Ratchanaporn Chokchaisiri, Kinnicha Nunparn, Warangkana Chunglok, Apichart Suksamrarn

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Article in Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuttana SiriwattanasathienDepartment of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, 10240, Thailand.
Pathumwadee YotmaneeDepartment of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, 10240, Thailand.
Kanokporn LehboonDepartment of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, 10240, Thailand.
Ratchanaporn ChokchaisiriDepartment of Chemistry, School of Science, University of Phayao, Phayao, 56000, Thailand.
Kinnicha NunparnHealth Sciences (International Program), College of Graduate Studies, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Warangkana ChunglokSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, 80160, Thailand.
Apichart SuksamrarnDepartment of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Bangkok, 10240, Thailand. asuksamrarn@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8919-3555

Funding

The Thailand Research Fund DBG6180030Walailak University Graduate Scholarship Contract No. 10/2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The stems of Derris scandens are rich sources of isoflavonoids including a new isoflavone and nine known isoflavones. Some isolated isoflavones exhibited considerable acetyl cholinesterase (AChE) and butyryl cholinesterase (BuChE) inhibitory activities. Preliminary SAR studies have indicated that one of the essential structural requirements for a 5,7,4'-trioxygenated isoflavone to exhibit high ChE inhibitory activities is the presence of prenyl group(s). Structural modifications of the isoflavone 5 to ester and ether derivatives did not enhance the ChE inhibitory potential. Molecular docking studies have indicated that, if the isoflavone structure is more flexible, the better binding of isoflavone molecule to the receptor should be achieved. The more flexible dihydro analog of the prenyl moiety was therefore prepared from the isoflavone 5 to give corresponding dihydro analog 19 and the tetrahydro analog 20. It was found that the dihydro analog 19 was the most active analog for AChE and BuChE inhibitions, with the IC

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsDerrisIsoflavonesMolecular Docking SimulationAnimalsMiceMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAcetylcholinesteraseButyrylcholinesteraseCholinesterase InhibitorsIsoflavonesAChE/BuChE inhibitorsCholinesteraseDerris scandensIsoflavoneMolecular dockingStructural modification

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.