Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42467289›Full record

SynthesisVeterinary research communications2026

Cardiovascular biomarkers in feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy phenotype: evidence from the last decade.

Felipe Gaia de Sousa, Ruthnea Aparecida Lázaro Muzzi, Fernanda do Carmo Magalhães, Roberto Baracat de Araújo, Rafael Resende Faleiros, Suzane Lilian Beier

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felipe Gaia de SousaDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, 6627 Antônio Carlos Av, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5078-7820
Ruthnea Aparecida Lázaro MuzziVETHEART - Cardiovascular Physiology and Veterinary Cardiology Research Group, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-7426
Fernanda do Carmo MagalhãesDepartment of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary School, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-8294
Roberto Baracat de AraújoDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, 6627 Antônio Carlos Av, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7583-4726
Rafael Resende FaleirosDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, 6627 Antônio Carlos Av, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-5535
Suzane Lilian BeierDepartment of Veterinary Clinic and Surgery, School of Veterinary Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais - UFMG, 6627 Antônio Carlos Av, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil. suzanelb@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7352-5145

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) phenotype is the most common feline cardiovascular condition, characterized by myocardial hypertrophy and variable hemodynamic changes, with diagnosis primarily based on echocardiography. However, cardiovascular biomarkers have gained increasing importance in the diagnostic assessment of the HCM phenotype. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the utility of cardiovascular-related biomarkers in the diagnosis of HCM in cats, in order to determine their clinical potential and utility. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science over a last decade (January 2015 - June 2025). Study selection was performed by a single reviewer, and risk-of-bias assessment by two reviewers using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) tools. Studies providing relevant data on the use of cardiovascular biomarkers in cats with the HCM phenotype were included. Data regarding study design, population characteristics, biomarker type, and clinical associations were extracted and analyzed. Out of 220 initially screened studies, 63 met the inclusion criteria and the majority were considered of high methodological quality with low risk of bias. The most frequently reported biomarkers were N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI), both commonly associated with clinical status, echocardiographic findings, and prognostic risk. Other emerging biomarkers, including molecular and genetic markers related to myocardial remodeling and fibrosis, demonstrated potential clinical utility, although further investigation is still required. Overall, despite robust scientific evidence, biomarkers play an adjunctive role in the evaluation of the feline HCM phenotype. Echocardiography remains the gold standard for definitive diagnosis.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiomyopathy, HypertrophicCat DiseasesAnimalsCatsEchocardiographyNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide FragmentsPhenotypeTroponin IBiomarkersNatriuretic Peptide, BrainPeptide Fragmentspro-brain natriuretic peptide (1-76)Troponin IBiological markersCardiomyopathiesCatsDiagnosticPrognostic value

Identifiers

PMID42467289
PMCPMC13379500

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.