Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42469444›Full record

ArticleBJC reports2026

Peribronchial cuffing: an underrecognized pattern of prostate carcinoma metastases to the lung.

Timothy W Miller, Susan F Slovin, Rania G Aly, Natasha Rekhtman, Xiaoyue Ma, Mateus De Oliveira Taveira, Ali Aria Razmaria, Or Kalchiem-Dekel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJC reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Timothy W Miller *Section of Interventional Pulmonology, Pulmonary Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Susan F Slovin *Genitourinary Oncology Service, Sidney Kimmel Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Rania G Aly *Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Natasha RekhtmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Xiaoyue MaDivision of Biostatistics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mateus De Oliveira TaveiraMolecular Imaging and Therapy Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ali Aria RazmariaMolecular Imaging and Therapy Service, Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Or Kalchiem-DekelSection of Interventional Pulmonology, Pulmonary Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA. kalchieo@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-627X

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Disparities in COVID Disease Severity and Outcomes in New York CityUL1TR002384 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI JULIANNE L IMPERATO-MCGINLEY · 2017 to 2026
$86.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002384NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748Weill Cornell Medicine UL1TR002384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality in men, with a subset of patients developing aggressive, castrate-resistant disease. We describe an underrecognized pattern of thoracic metastasis - peribronchial cuffing - in patients with advanced prostate cancer, with the aim to elucidate clinical, radiographic, and pathologic features and thus facilitate early recognition and management.

methodsThis was a retrospective case series conducted at a quaternary cancer center between February 2020 and June 2025. Patients with prostate cancer and radiographic evidence of peribronchial cuffing were identified through a multidisciplinary service review. Clinical data were abstracted, radiographic cross-sectional imaging findings were independently confirmed, pathologic specimens were revisited for histochemical staining with H-scoring, and next-generation sequencing results were analyzed.

resultsA total of nine patients demonstrated lower lobe-predominant peribronchial thickening, with 78% exhibiting right-sided involvement. All lesions were FDG- and/or PSMA-avid on positron emission tomography studies. Mediastinal lymphadenopathy and parenchymal lung metastases were concomitantly present in 66 and 22% of patients, respectively. The median time from PSA rise from baseline to cross-sectional imaging was 12.9 months, and from imaging to biopsy was 3.8 months. Tumor TP53 gene alterations were found in 66% of cases. In 33% of patients, the diagnosis of peribranchial metastases resulted in cancer upstaging. On follow-up, 55% of patients died within a median of 5.3 months from radiographic detection.

conclusionsPeribronchial metastasis represents a rare and underrecognized pattern of advanced prostate cancer spread. Its subtle presentation may result in delays in diagnosis and treatment. Recognition of this pattern in patients with rising PSA can be facilitated by new-generation molecular PET imaging studies to guide earlier biopsy and treatment initiation. Future studies are needed to characterize the pathobiologic mechanisms underlying this form of prostate cancer metastasis.

Identifiers

PMID42469444
PMCPMC13379588

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.