Evidence mapPaperPMID 42469548Full record

ArticleMolecular biomedicine2026

Modular PheWAS reveals the therapeutic heterogeneity landscape of Danghong injection on stable angina pectoris.

Bing Li, Jun Liu, Siwei Tian, Lixing Zhu, Dayue Darrel Duan, Zhong Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biomedicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bing LiInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Jun LiuInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Siwei TianInstitute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China.
Lixing ZhuCenter for Statistics and Data Science, Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China.
Dayue Darrel DuanSchool of Integrated Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. dduan@medicine.nevada.edu.
Zhong WangInstitute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100700, China. zhonw@vip.sina.com.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 82474376
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stable angina pectoris (SAP) is a common risk factor for myocardial infarction and death. The genomic, transcriptomic, and phenomic heterogeneities of SAP require combination therapies. Multi-target drugs with fixed doses are emerging as scalable and promising prevention and therapeutic strategies for SAP. However, the identification of targets and underlying mechanisms of multi-target drugs for optimal clinical efficacy remains insurmountable. Here, we report a modular phenome-wide association study (MoPheWAS) of Danhong Injection (DHI), a clinically proven effective anti-SAP drug. The interrelated multitargets of DHI were divided into 32 On-modules. Eleven clinical SAP phenotypes defined by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire and serum lipids were interactively associated with 14 DHI efficacy-related Phe-modules. The intrinsic polymorphic associations between SAP phenotypes and Phe-modules manifested systematic positive/negative regulation of specific one-to-one as well as complex many-to-many relationships. These Phe-modules were conserved, transformed, or newly emerged modules involving G-protein-coupled receptor signaling and kinase binding. In vitro RNAi analysis confirmed the hub genes GALR1/BCMO1 in Mod-29 as multiple targets for the anti-ischemic effect of DHI. The landscape of modular regulators and polymorphic phenomic associations revealed the multi-target mechanisms underlying the therapeutic heterogeneity of SAP. Therefore, MoPheWAS may provides a novel systematic paradigm for identifying multiple phenomic targets of complex polygenic diseases.

Indexed as

Angina, StableDrugs, Chinese HerbalGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPhenotypedanhongDrugs, Chinese HerbalModular pharmacologyMulti-target therapyPersonalized therapyPhenomicsStable angina pectoris

Identifiers

PMID42469548
PMCPMC13379564

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.