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ReviewInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.]2026

SERPINE1 in ARDS: an emerging regulator of inflammation-coagulation-fibrinolysis crosstalk.

Nan Gao, Song Yang, Wei-Jian Zhang, Hao-Tian Lu, Zheng-Nan Zhang, Yi-Xin Qian, Guo-Qiang Zhang

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nan Gao *China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Song Yang *China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Wei-Jian ZhangChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Hao-Tian LuChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zheng-Nan ZhangDepartment of Emergency, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China.
Yi-Xin QianChina-Japan Friendship Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Guo-Qiang ZhangDepartment of Emergency, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, 100029, People's Republic of China. zhangchong2003@vip.sina.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1728-3847

Funding

the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding of China 2022-NHLHCRF-YS-03the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272196
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE AND

designThis narrative review synthesizes current evidence on the role of SERPINE1/PAI-1 in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), with particular emphasis on inflammation-coagulation-fibrinolysis crosstalk. MATERIAL OR SUBJECTS: Published experimental, translational, genetic, and clinical studies addressing SERPINE1/PAI-1 in ARDS and related critical illnesses were summarized. TREATMENT: Not applicable.

methodsWe summarized evidence on the pathobiological functions, cellular sources, biomarker potential, genetic associations, and therapeutic implications of SERPINE1/PAI-1.

resultsSERPINE1 limits tissue-type and urokinase-type plasminogen activator activity, thereby promoting hypofibrinolysis and persistent fibrin deposition in the injured lung. Experimental and clinical evidence further links elevated PAI-1 to inflammatory amplification, endothelial injury, pulmonary microvascular thrombosis, greater disease severity, and adverse outcomes, although the strength of evidence and the degree of causal support vary across these processes. High-expression SERPINE1 variants may also influence clinical outcomes in selected critical illness settings. Pharmacological PAI-1 inhibition is biologically plausible, but its translation to ARDS remains limited by disease heterogeneity, uncertainty regarding treatment timing, and the risk of bleeding.

conclusionsSERPINE1 is a potentially important integrative regulator and biomarker of dysregulated inflammation, coagulation, and fibrinolysis in ARDS. Future studies should clarify its causal, cell-specific, and phenotype-dependent roles to facilitate the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

FibrinolysisPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Respiratory Distress SyndromeAnimalsBlood CoagulationHumansInflammationPlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1SERPINE1 protein, humanARDSFibrinolytic dysfunctionInflammation–coagulation–fibrinolysis crosstalkSERPINE1 (PAI-1)

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.