Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42471973›Full record

ArticlePsoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Sugary Drinks and High-Fat Foods are Associated with Poor Treatment Response in Psoriasis: A Prospective Study in Shanghai.

Jiankun Song, Yue Luo, Rui Zhang, Xiangjin Gao, Fanlingzi Shen, Ruiqi Cai, Jinrong Lu, Haotian Xu, Xin Ma, Bin Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psoriasis (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiankun Song *Central Laboratory, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-2546-5694
Yue Luo *Traditional Chinese Medicine Dermatology Department, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.
Rui Zhang *Clinical Research Center, Shanghai Skin Diseases Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.
Xiangjin GaoClinical Research Center, Shanghai Skin Diseases Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-1793-7970
Fanlingzi ShenClinical Research Center, Shanghai Skin Diseases Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.
Ruiqi CaiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Jinrong LuSchool of Public Health, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Haotian XuCentral Laboratory, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.
Xin MaTraditional Chinese Medicine Dermatology Department, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.
Bin LiTraditional Chinese Medicine Dermatology Department, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.
Wencheng JiangTraditional Chinese Medicine Dermatology Department, Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.
Ruiping WangClinical Research Center, Shanghai Skin Diseases Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200443, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4183-5795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: While dietary factors are known to be associated with the development and progression of psoriasis, their effect on treatment efficacy remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to elucidate the influence of tea consumption, sugar drinks, and high-fat foods on the treatment response in psoriasis. Patients and methods: We undertook a prospective cohort study comprising 559 patients with psoriasis from Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital between 2022 and 2024. Data on demographics, lifestyle (including tea, sugary drinks, and high-fat food consumption), and disease severity (PASI, BSA, PGA) were collected via structured questionnaires at baseline, week 4, and week 8. The primary endpoints were the proportions of patients achieving PASI 50 responses at week 8. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals, adjusting for age, sex, BMI, smoking, alcohol, and treatment regimen. Data were analyzed using SAS 9.4 software. Results: In the psoriasis cohort (mean age 48.5 years; 73.2% male), 37.1% and 68.7% of patients consumed sugar drinks and high-fat foods ≥2 times/week, respectively. Frequent sugar drinks consumption (≥4 times/week) was independently associated with significantly reduced odds of achieving PASI 50 (adjusted OR=0.24, 95% CI: 0.08-0.75) and PASI 75 (adjusted OR=0.27, 95% CI: 0.07-1.00) at week 8. Moderate intake of high-fat foods (2-3 times/week) showed an inverse, borderline significant association with PASI 50 at week 4 (adjusted OR=0.68, 95% CI: 0.45-1.00). Tea consumption showed a non-significant association with treatment response (e.g, week 8 PASI 50 adjusted OR=1.44, 95% CI: 0.88-2.35), warranting further investigation in larger cohorts. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that high consumption of sugar drinks and high-fat foods is associated with suboptimal treatment response in psoriasis. Tea consumption was not significantly associated with treatment outcomes, although further investigation with larger cohorts may be warranted. These findings highlight the importance of integrating dietary assessment and counseling into comprehensive psoriasis management.

Indexed as

high-fat foodspsoriasissugar drinkstea consumptiontreatment outcome

Identifiers

PMID42471973
PMCPMC13380286

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.