Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42472809›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Combining transvaginal ultrasound radiomics with clinical-ultrasound semantic features for the identification of high-risk endometrial lesions.

Xiaohong Yao, Xuandan Ye, Lixia Chen, Yubing He, Jiahui Wu, Siliang Kang, Fan Liu, Lirong Zhu, Jian Zheng

Abstract read
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Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaohong Yao *The First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.
Xuandan Ye *Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Huizhou Central People's Hospital, Huizhou, China.
Lixia ChenDepartment of Ultrasound & Gynecology, The Third People's Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.
Yubing HeDepartment of Ultrasound & Gynecology, The Third People's Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.
Jiahui WuDepartment of Research and Development, Yizhun Medical AI Co. Ltd, Beijing, China.
Siliang KangDepartment of Ultrasound & Gynecology, The Third People's Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.
Fan LiuUltrasound Department of The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen & Longgang District People's Hospital, Shenzhen, 518172, China.
Lirong ZhuDepartment of Ultrasound & Gynecology, The Third People's Hospital of Longgang District, Shenzhen, China.
Jian ZhengThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China. zhengjian@cuhk.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePreoperative risk stratification of high-risk endometrial lesions remains a clinical challenge. This study aimed to preliminarily explore an integrated machine learning approach combining transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) radiomics, clinical indicators, and ultrasound semantic attributes to assist in clinical triage.

methodsTVUS images (n = 956) from 239 patients were retrospectively analyzed across two centers. Clinical and ultrasound semantic features were evaluated blindly. Within a patient-level 5-fold cross-validation scheme repeated across five independent random seeds, 1,125 radiomics features were extracted and selected via nested LASSO regression to compute a Rad-score. Frameworks using nine machine learning algorithms were evaluated via Area Under the Curve (AUC), DeLong tests, and Decision Curve Analysis (DCA).

resultsThe optimal validation AUCs for the Radiomics, Clinical-Semantic, and Combined models were 0.7589, 0.8965, and 0.9077 (CatBoost), respectively. The Combined framework yielded a statistically significant increase in AUC values compared with the Radiomics model (P < 0.001) and showed significant differences over the Clinical-Semantic model across seven algorithms (all P < 0.05). Endometrial-myometrial junction appearance was identified as the primary predictor. DCA indicated that the combined model's soft-voting configuration optimized initial triage at a 0.20 threshold, while its CatBoost configuration sustained higher net benefit across medium-to-high risk thresholds (0.30-0.60).

conclusionIntegrating clinical-ultrasound semantic features with radiomics offers an objective, non-invasive approach to potentially assist in individualized risk stratification. This combined framework may provide a potential stratified decision-support pathway for further clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

Endometrial NeoplasmsEndometriumAgedAlgorithmsFemaleHumansMachine LearningMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTriageUltrasonographyAtypical endometrial hyperplasiaEndometrial cancerRadiomicsTransvaginal ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID42472809
PMCPMC13663066

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.