Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42473266›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Efficacy and Safety of iGlarLixi Versus IDegAsp by Baseline Age, Disease Duration and HbA1c in Chinese People With Type 2 Diabetes: Post Hoc Analyses of the Soli-D Study.

Saichun Zhang, Yunjuan Gu, Yu Cheng, Ying Hu, Bing Li, Agustina Alvarez, Felipe Lauand, Lydie Melas-Melt, Minlu Zhang, Yini Jiang and 5 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Saichun ZhangFirst Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yunjuan GuAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Yu ChengFirst Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying HuFirst Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bing LiFirst Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Agustina AlvarezSanofi, Madrid, Spain.
Felipe LauandSanofi, Paris, France.
Lydie Melas-MeltIvidata Life Sciences, Paris, France.
Minlu ZhangSanofi, Shanghai, China.
Yini JiangSanofi, Shanghai, China.
Qin DuSanofi, Shanghai, China.
Lei KangSanofi, Beijing, China.
Yiming MuFirst Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3344-3540
Weijun GuFirst Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8690-645X
Hongyu KuangThe First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Funding

Sanofi China Investment Company
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo compare the efficacy and safety of insulin glargine 100 U/mL plus lixisenatide (iGlarLixi) with insulin degludec plus insulin aspart (IDegAsp) by baseline age, Type 2 diabetes (T2D) duration and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the Soli-D study. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn Soli-D, Chinese adults with T2D suboptimally controlled on oral antidiabetic drugs (OADs) were randomized to iGlarLixi or IDegAsp for 24 weeks. These post hoc analyses evaluated glycaemic efficacy, insulin dose, body weight and hypoglycaemia outcomes in subgroups defined by baseline age (< 65, ≥ 65 years), T2D duration (< 10, ≥ 10 years) and HbA1c (≥ 7% to ≤ 8% [≥ 53 to ≤ 64 mmol/mol], > 8% to ≤ 9% [> 64 to ≤ 75 mmol/mol], > 9% [> 75 mmol/mol]).

resultsAmong 582 participants (iGlarLixi n = 291; IDegAsp n = 291), baseline age was < 65 years in 442 and ≥ 65 years in 140; T2D duration was < 10 years in 366 and ≥ 10 years in 216; and HbA1c was ≥ 7% to ≤ 8% in 205, > 8% to ≤ 9% in 209 and > 9% in 168. At Week 24, HbA1c reductions were greater with iGlarLixi versus IDegAsp, with no treatment-by-subgroup interactions for baseline age, T2D duration or HbA1c. Change in other glycaemic outcomes, insulin dose and body weight generally showed no interaction across subgroups. Total insulin daily doses during treatment and hypoglycaemia event rates were consistently lower with iGlarLixi versus IDegAsp in all subgroups.

conclusionsiGlarLixi provides improved glycaemic control at lower insulin doses with reduced risk of hypoglycaemia in Chinese adults with suboptimally controlled T2D on OADs, regardless of baseline age, disease duration or HbA1c.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Hypoglycemic AgentsInsulin AspartInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActingPeptidesAgedAge FactorsBlood GlucoseChinaDrug CombinationsDrug Therapy, CombinationEast Asian PeopleFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glycated HemoglobinBlood GlucoseDrug CombinationsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin Aspartinsulin degludec, insulin aspart drug combinationInsulin GlargineInsulin, Long-ActinglixisenatidePeptidesbasal insulinGLP‐1 analogueglycaemic controliGlarLixitype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42473266
PMCPMC13538735

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.