Evidence mapPaperPMID 42473421Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2026

Association of adverse childhood experiences and gastrointestinal and liver diseases among middle-aged and elderly adults in China.

Yuanfeng Zhang, Chenglong Li, Zilun Wu, Yang Cao, Zumin Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yuanfeng ZhangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-5443
Chenglong LiNational Institute of Health Data Science at Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zilun WuFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1136-2822
Yang CaoFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Zumin ShiHuman Nutrition Department, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar Universityhttps://ror.org/00yhnba62, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsResearch on the link between threat-related and deprivation-related adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the risk of gastrointestinal (GI) and liver diseases in later life remains limited. This study aims to evaluate the independent associations of threat-related and deprivation-related ACEs with the development of GI and liver disorders in middle-aged and older Chinese adults.

methodsThis prospective cohort study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, which included participants aged 45 and older who had complete ACE data, two health assessments, and no pre-existing GI or liver conditions at baseline. Participants reported on five threat-related and deprivation-related ACEs before age 17. GI and liver diseases were classified based on self-reported physician diagnoses.

resultsThe outcomes of GI and liver diseases are based on self-reported physician diagnosis and broad categories. Compared with no exposures, participants with two or more threat-related ACEs exhibited a higher risk of both chronic liver disease (hazard ratio [HR], 1.26; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.52;

conclusionsThreat-related ACEs are directly associated with an increased risk of liver and GI diseases. A modest proportion of this observed relationship is partially mediated through depressive symptoms and loneliness in middle age.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesGastrointestinal DiseasesLiver DiseasesAgedChinaDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk Factorsadverse childhood experiences (ACEs)cohort studydepressive symptomsepidemiologygastrointestinal diseasesliver diseaseslonelinessmediation

Identifiers

PMID42473421
PMCPMC13420166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.