Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474654›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Chronic HBV Infection Disrupts CCL5-Secreting cNK Cells and Attenuates Liver Accumulation and Activation of DCs and HBV-Specific T Cells.

Ailu Yang, Yucan Wang, Yating Yu, Jing Wu, Cuiping Bao, Zixuan Wang, Qiuju Han, Zhigang Tian, Jian Zhang, Huajun Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ailu YangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yucan WangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yating YuState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jing WuState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Cuiping BaoState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zixuan WangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qiuju HanState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-2308
Zhigang TianSchool of Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Jian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5106-1397
Huajun ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-8329

Funding

National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents BX20190192National Science Foundation of China 82001687National Science Foundation of China 82471763National Science Foundation of China 82472832Scientific Research Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious DiseasesShandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation ZR2024MH006Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation for The Excellent Youth Scholars ZR2022YQ75Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation for The Excellent Youth Scholars ZR2023YQ066Taishan Youth Scholar Fund of Shandong Province tsqn202312058Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory 2025XAKJ0101006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the immunological mechanisms underlying chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection-induced immune tolerance is critical for developing effective therapeutic strategies, yet the mechanisms by which natural killer (NK)-cell subsets regulate dendritic cell (DC)-mediated antiviral immunity during chronic HBV infection remain unclear. Here, we demonstrated that chronic HBV infection disrupted intrahepatic DCs accumulation and activation by suppressing CC chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) production from hepatic NK cells. Importantly, chronic HBV infection reduced the number of hepatic conventional NK (cNK) cells, the main source of hepatic CCL5, whereas liver-resident NK (LrNK) cells increased and exhibited lower CCL5 expression and immunosuppressive features. Adoptive transfer of CCL5-competent hepatic cNK cells promoted DCs accumulation and activation, enhanced HBV-specific CD8

Indexed as

CD8+ T‐cellchronic hepatitis Bdendritic cellsNK cell‐DC axisNK cells

Identifiers

PMID42474654
PMCPMC13384035

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.