Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42474952›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Preoperative Characteristics of Adolescents Undergoing Sleeve Gastrectomy vs. Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass.

Josélio Rodrigues de Oliveira Filho, Ghadeer Shnawa, Ikemsinachi C Nzenwa, Cornelia L Griggs, Matthew A Hornick

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Josélio Rodrigues de Oliveira FilhoMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA. jrodriguesdeoliveirafilho@mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9061-2948
Ghadeer ShnawaMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Ikemsinachi C NzenwaUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Cornelia L GriggsMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7772-1637
Matthew A HornickYale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSleeve gastrectomy (SG) has become the predominant metabolic and bariatric surgery procedure in adolescents in the United States, whereas Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is performed less often. Although both operations are established treatment options, contemporary data clarifying how adolescents are selected for RYGB versus SG remain limited. In particular, it is unclear whether procedure choice is associated primarily with BMI, obesity-related disease burden, or demographic factors. We compared preoperative characteristics of adolescents undergoing RYGB versus SG and identified factors independently associated with RYGB.

methodsWe analyzed the 2021-2023 Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program database, restricting to adolescents aged 13-18 years undergoing SG or RYGB. Demographics, BMI, obesity-related conditions, laboratory values, and procedure status were compared. Multivariable logistic regression estimated adjusted odds of RYGB.

resultsAmong 2,465 adolescents, 2,281 (92.6%) underwent SG and 184 (7.4%) underwent RYGB. RYGB patients were older (17.41 vs. 16.94 years) and more often female (79% vs. 68%). BMI distributions were similar between procedures, including preoperative BMI (48 vs. 47 kg/m²) and prevalence of BMI > 50 kg/m². GERD, hyperlipidemia, insulin-treated diabetes, any diabetes, and HbA1c were higher among RYGB patients. In the fully adjusted model, older age (OR 1.52; 95% CI 1.29-1.81), female sex, and higher associated medical problem count (OR 1.37; 95% CI 1.17-1.59) were associated with RYGB, whereas BMI was not.

conclusionRYGB was uncommon and concentrated among older, predominantly female adolescents with greater metabolic burden. BMI was similar between procedures and did not independently drive procedure selection.

Indexed as

GastrectomyGastric BypassObesity, MorbidPediatric ObesityAdolescentBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleUnited StatesWeight Loss

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.