Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42476104›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2026

Data-Driven Healthy China Pathway: Evolution, Framework, and Global Implications of National Digital Health Strategic Planning.

Jialin Liu, Siru Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jialin LiuDepartment of Medical Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1369-4625
Siru LiuDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue Suite 1475, Nashville, TN, 37203, United States, 1 (615) 936-6867.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5003-5354

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: Amid accelerating digital health transformation, China has developed a centrally coordinated data-driven healthy China pathway. This viewpoint conceptualizes this pathway as a hybrid continuous planning framework (HCPF) that links long-term strategic direction with short-cycle tactical adaptation. China's strategy has progressed through 3 overlapping periods: infrastructure-oriented periodic planning (2015-2018), emergency-driven digital acceleration (2019-2021), and institutionalized continuous planning (2022-2025). The HCPF emerged from cumulative policy layering: Healthy China 2030 set long-range goals, 5-year plans translated these goals into programmatic priorities, annual adjustments enabled recalibration, and emergency response mechanisms and technical iterations supported adaptive implementation. Official reports indicate that China approved more than 2700 internet hospitals by 2024, and by December 2025, a total of 9073 secondary and tertiary public hospitals and 503,000 primary-level public hospitals and grassroots medical and health institutions were connected to regional platforms. The HCPF has supported large-scale data governance, interdepartmental coordination, pilot-based implementation, platform connectivity, and rapid pandemic response. However, it also raises risks related to data privacy, regional disparities, performative compliance, and the burden of agility on grassroots institutions. The transferable lesson is not direct replication of China's model but the design of temporally layered strategies that combine central coordination local adaptation, data-informed feedback; and safeguards for privacy, equity, and frontline capacity. Digital health incentives should prioritize meaningful clinical value and system connectivity rather than infrastructure adoption alone.

Indexed as

Strategic PlanningChinaDigital HealthHumansAIartificial intelligencecontinuous planningdata governancedigital healthhealth information systemshealth policyHealthy China 2030

Identifiers

PMID42476104
PMCPMC13384472

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.