Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42476817›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2026

Functional divergence of Capicua isoforms explains differential tissue vulnerability in neurological disease.

Hamin Lee, Esmeralda Villavicencio Gonzalez, Elias M Rivera, Mark A Durham, Ronald Richman, Elizabeth H-Y Chu, Kailey Xia, Hu Chen, Zhandong Liu, Surabi Veeraragavan and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Hamin LeeProgram in Genetics and Genomics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-5342
Esmeralda Villavicencio GonzalezProgram in Genetics and Genomics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8153-8432
Elias M RiveraDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-6733
Mark A DurhamDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Ronald RichmanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Elizabeth H-Y ChuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6277-0962
Kailey XiaDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Hu ChenJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Zhandong LiuJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute at Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-0831
Surabi VeeraragavanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7921-7944
Binoy ShivannaDepartment of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8119-5783
Huda Y ZoghbiProgram in Genetics and Genomics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA; hzoghbi@bcm.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0700-3349

Funding

Tumor BiologyP30CA125123 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Suzanne AW Fuqua · 2007 to 2026
$73.9M
Preclinical and Clincial OutcomesP50HD103555 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Sandesh Chakravarthy Sreenath Nagamani, David Loren Nelson · 2020 to 2026
$9.9M
MOLECULAR STUDIES OF SPINOCEREBELLAR ATAXIA TYPE 1R01NS027699 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HUDA Y ZOGHBI · 1989 to 2026
$8.8M
Regulatory T Cells And Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia-Associated Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL181470 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Binoy Shivanna · 2025 to 2026
$1.5M
Supporting Cancer Research as a Core-based Scientist by Providing Comprehensive Genetically Engineered Rodent Model ServicesR50CA283804 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Lan Liao · 2024 to 2026
$430k
Evaluating the functional consequences of Alzheimer's disease-associated variant CICP36LF31AG077918 · NIA · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LEE, HAMIN · 2022 to 2024
$143k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS P30 CA125123NCI NIH HHS R50 CA283804NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL181470NIA NIH HHS F31 AG077918NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103555NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS027699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many neurological diseases impact specific brain regions despite widespread expression of the disease-related protein. Spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1) primarily affects the cerebellum, though Ataxin-1 (ATXN1) is widely expressed. We previously showed that intensified interaction between mutant ATXN1 and Capicua (CIC) drives SCA1 pathogenesis in the cerebellum, whereas ATXN1 loss augments amyloid β production in the hippocampus and cortex. CIC, however, forms a complex with ATXN1 and its paralog, Ataxin-1-like (ATXN1L), yet knockout of either yields completely different phenotypes. To determine whether this could be due to CIC having two isoforms, we generated mice bearing either the long (CIC-L) or short (CIC-S) isoform. Loss of CIC-L led to cognitive deficits, whereas loss of CIC-S caused early postnatal lethality, phenocopying ATXN1 and ATXN1L knockout mice, respectively. Furthermore, CIC-L preferentially interacts with ATXN1, and CIC-S with ATXN1L. Our data underscore the importance of isoform-paralog interplay in studying regional vulnerability in neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Nervous System DiseasesAnimalsAtaxin-1BrainHumansMiceMice, KnockoutProtein IsoformsRepressor ProteinsAtaxin-1Cic protein, mouseProtein IsoformsRepressor ProteinsATXN1ATXN1LCapicuaCICisoformneurodegenerationneurodevelopmentparalogprotein complex

Identifiers

PMID42476817
PMCPMC13390769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.