Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477009›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Structural basis of PLPP3-mediated lipid phosphate dephosphorylation and its role in melanoma.

Yingjie Wu, Di Xiao, Xingfan Li, Keyu Wang, Hongxu Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Di Wu, Ruxi Qi, Mi Zhou, Han Han and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yingjie Wu *State Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8160-8238
Di Xiao *State Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xingfan LiState Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7963-2877
Keyu WangState Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Hongxu ZhangState Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yuanyuan ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Di WuState Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-4408
Ruxi QiCryo-EM Center, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. qirx@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9243-1259
Mi ZhouDepartment of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. mizhou@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8481-6801
Han HanState Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. hanhan@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-5270
Tao LongState Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Regulation in Complex Organisms, Taikang Medical School (School of Basic Medical Sciences), Taikang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. taolong@whu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5899-8913

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lipid phosphates serve as signaling molecules involved in diverse cellular processes such as cell proliferation, migration, angiogenesis, inflammation, immunity and cancer progression. Phospholipid phosphatases (PLPPs) modulate these signals by catalyzing the dephosphorylation of lipid phosphates. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of PLPP3, revealing a tetrameric assembly. PLPP3 contains six transmembrane helices (TMs) and an extracellular domain that contains two extracellular loops. TMs 1-4 create a hydrophobic cleft that holds the tails of a phospholipid while the extracellular domain forms a positively charged pocket to accommodate the polar head group. Two conserved catalytic histidine residues in this pocket coordinate a putative zinc ion previously identified as a PLPP3 inhibitor. Structural mapping of somatic mutations with functional analysis reveals that PLPP3 acts as a tumor suppressor in melanoma. Together, our findings provide critical insights into the structure, substrate engagement, inhibitory mechanism, and cancer-related function of PLPP3.

Indexed as

MelanomaPhosphatidate PhosphatasePhospholipidsAnimalsCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansModels, MolecularMutationPhosphorylationPhosphatidate PhosphatasePhospholipidsPLPP3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42477009
PMCPMC13500480

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.