Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477230›Full record

ArticleMycopathologia2026

An Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Predicting the Presence of Talaromycosis in HIV Patients Lacking Skin Lesions.

Jiaguang Hu, Wenming He, Qun Tian, Yanqiu Lu, Peng Zhang, Jinyu Qin, Chuan Qin, Ying Wu, Cheng Huang, Xu Li and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Mycopathologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jiaguang Hu *Department of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Wenming He *Division of Infectious Diseases, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Qun Tian *Internal Medicine Ward One, The Third People's Hospital of Guilin, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
Yanqiu LuClinical Research Center, Chongqing Public Health Medical Center, Shapingba, China.
Peng ZhangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Jinyu QinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Chuan QinDivision of Infectious Diseases, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Ying WuLiuzhou Key Laboratory of Infection Disease and Immunology, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Cheng HuangOncology Department, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Xu LiLiuzhou Key Laboratory of Infection Disease and Immunology, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Luhuai FengGuangxi Key Laboratory of Clinical Disease Biotechnology Research, Liuzhou People's Hospital, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China.
Linghua LiInfectious Disease Center, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China. llheliza@126.com.
Zhongsheng JiangDivision of Infectious Diseases, Liuzhou People's Hospital Affiliated to Guangxi Medical University, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China. jiangzs1111@126.com.
Jianning JiangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. gxjjianning@163.com.

Funding

Liuzhou Key Laboratory of Severe Abdominal Infection Research/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clinical Disease Biotechnology Research LRYFQ202501National Natural Science Foundation 82260124、81960115The Chinese Preventive Medicine Association's Hospital Infection Control Branch's Young Talent Support Program CPMA-HAIC-2024012900113the National Science and Technology Major Project of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period 2018ZX10302104the Science and Technology Project of Liuzhou 2022SB009The Scientific Research Project of Liuzhou People's Hospital affiliated to Guangxi Medical University Lry202327
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe existing predictive models for talaromycosis in people living with HIV without skin lesions are limited by established risk factors and traditional statistical approaches. This study aims to develop an interpretable machine learning(ML) model for predicting the presence of talaromycosis in HIV patients without skin lesions and to validate its clinical applicability.

methodsThis retrospective multicenter study involved the analysis of electronic medical records from four tertiary hospitals in China, covering the period from 2010 to 2019. The training dataset comprised 1009 HIV patients with opportunistic infections, while external validation was conducted using data from 305 patients at an independent center. From an initial set of 36 variables, twelve key features were selected, including albumin, absolute lymphocyte count, hemoglobin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), AST/ALT ratio, C-reactive protein, white blood cell count, platelet count, peripheral or abdominal lymphadenopathy, CD4

resultsThe Support Vector Machine (SVM) exhibited superior performance compared to other models, achieving an AUC of 0.809 (95% CI 0.778-0.838), an ACC of 0.714, and an F1-score of 0.689. External validation demonstrated enhanced performance metrics, with an AUC of 0.921 (95% CI 0.889-0.951), ACC of 0.853, and an F1-score of 0.819. DCA indicated a significant net clinical benefit across various risk thresholds, and calibration curves showed strong concordance between predicted and observed risks.

conclusionThe interpretable SVM model effectively stratifies the risk of talaromycosis in people living with HIV without skin lesions in endemic regions, aligning with WHO recommendations for early diagnosis and treatment of priority fungal pathogens. Its integration into a web-based tool enhances clinical accessibility for early intervention in resource-constrained settings.

Indexed as

AIDS-Related Opportunistic InfectionsHIV InfectionsMachine LearningAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMycosesPredictive Learning ModelsReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersData visualizationDiagnostic modelHIV infectionMachine learningTalaromycosis

Identifiers

PMID42477230
PMCPMC13384986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.