Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477556›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2026

Bridging the emergency response gap: evaluating CPR knowledge and preparedness among healthcare students at the University of Kalamoon.

Hamdah Hanifa, Tala Ghneem, Salam Amer, Yihea Mohammad Al-Mashaqbah, Ranim Alrihani, Dana Abu Nokta, Sara Aljaramani, Fadiah Albaroudi, Raghad Maksoud, Deema Alkassar and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Hamdah HanifaResearch and Teaching Assistant, Department of Histology and Clinical Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria. hamdahhanifa@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2970-7379
Tala GhneemFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6416-2636
Salam AmerFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-9600-3104
Yihea Mohammad Al-MashaqbahFaculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6287-4911
Ranim AlrihaniFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5154-3026
Dana Abu NoktaFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2564-2909
Sara AljaramaniFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-5159-3033
Fadiah AlbaroudiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0164-6790
Raghad MaksoudFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9513-3910
Deema AlkassarFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1037-7854
Leen AlaliFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5993-3916
Ahmed AbouzayedFaculty of Physical Therapy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Al-Mansurah, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1473-7941
Rawan DaboulFaculty of Medicine, Homs University, Homs, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7455-5991
Rahaf AlmaktFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1143-1831
Rooqaia Al MasriFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3890-9642
Zahraa KebabFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0813-1103
Karam ShkedehFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3559-9746
Rania AdnanFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-5813-8165
Carolin MaksoudFaculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8865-6950
Mohammad FayyadDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kalamoon, Deir Atiyah, Syria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiac arrest is a leading cause of sudden death worldwide, and prompt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) significantly increases survival rates. Assessing the knowledge and awareness of CPR among healthcare students is essential, as they represent future frontline responders in emergency situations.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study at the University of Kalamoon in Syria, where the survey included 600 students from three medical faculties using a voluntary electronic and paper questionnaire. The questionnaire combined self-efficacy regarding performing CPR and scientific knowledge according to the latest protocols, as well as assessing and studying the most important concerns that prevent students from performing chest compressions for both friends and strangers. SPSS software was used to analyze the data using ANOVA tests and independent t-test, in addition to descriptive analyses.

resultsThe majority of the sample were females (72.8%), and more than half of the participants had not received any prior training on the principles of basic life support (54.2%). Both the academic major and the academic year showed statistically significant differences, where higher levels were observed among students of the Faculty of Human Medicine and sixth-year students (P-value < 0.001), while gender did not show any statistically significant differences (p-value = 0.058). 17.2% of the sample strongly agreed to perform chest compressions for a person who needs them. The two most important reasons preventing students from performing chest compressions on a stranger were making a mistake and legal punishment.

conclusionIntegrating CPR courses as a graduation requirement in medical schools in Syria, along with the need to organize interactive workshops and issue certificates as a means of motivating students, are essential means of promoting CPR concepts scientifically and theoretically, given its importance due to the numerous conflicts and wars in recent times. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

BLSCardiac arrestCPREmergency responseMedical educationSyria

Identifiers

PMID42477556
PMCPMC13670463

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.