Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477821›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Self-esteem and psychological well-being as predictors of life satisfaction among university students in southern Peru: a cross-sectional predictive study.

Paola Mercedes Mayhua Taco, María Inés Apaza Chambi, Yesenia Estefany Pelinco Diaz, Lucy Puño-Quispe

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Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paola Mercedes Mayhua TacoEscuela Profesional de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú.
María Inés Apaza ChambiEscuela Profesional de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú.
Yesenia Estefany Pelinco DiazEscuela Profesional de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú.
Lucy Puño-QuispeEscuela Profesional de Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú. lucyp@upeu.edu.pe.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelf-esteem and psychological well-being are fundamental pillars of individuals' integral development, especially during the university stage, when students face multiple personal challenges and intense academic demands.

objectiveThis study aimed to determine whether self-esteem and psychological well-being predicted life satisfaction among university students in southern Peru.

methodThe sample of 506 university students, aged 18 to 30 years (M = 22.1; SD = 2.84), participated in this cross-sectional predictive study. The data were collected from three universities in southern Peru via non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The instruments were the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the BIEPS-A Psychological Well-Being Scale for Adults, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. Hierarchical regression analysis was performed.

resultsHierarchical regression showed that psychological well-being dimensions (ΔR²=0.426) and self-esteem (ΔR²=0.157) significantly predicted life satisfaction, explaining 59.6% of the variance, while sociodemographic variables showed no significant contribution (R²=0.013,p = 0.240). Self-esteem was the strongest predictor in the final model (unstandardized B = 0.363, SE = 0.026, β = 0.572,p < 0.001), followed by the psychological well-being dimension of social bonds (B = 0.424,SE = 0.087,β = 0.185,p < 0.001).

conclusionThe self-esteem and psychological well-being dimensions are significant predictors of life satisfaction among university students in southern Peru, with self-esteem also operating as a mediating mechanism linking psychological well-being to life satisfaction.

Indexed as

Personal SatisfactionPsychological Well-BeingSelf ConceptStudentsAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeruUniversitiesYoung AdultLife satisfactionPsychological distressPsychological healthPsychological well-beingSelf-esteemSocial bondsUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID42477821
PMCPMC13670594

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