Evidence mapPaperPMID 42477848Full record

ArticleGenomics & informatics2026

Pre-sampling conditions affect salivary genomic DNA yield and human DNA fraction: a single-donor pilot study.

Sangsoo Park, Hyoungjin Choi, Jong Bhak

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Article in Genomics & informatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sangsoo Park *Korean Genomics Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
Hyoungjin Choi *Korean Genomics Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.
Jong BhakKorean Genomics Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea. jongbhak@genomics.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-1299

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As saliva-based genomic analyses expand, the effect of common pre-sampling behaviors on salivary genomic DNA (gDNA) recovery remains poorly characterized. In this single-donor pilot study, we tested eight pre-sampling conditions combining tooth brushing, gargling, and water intake. Saliva was collected in triplicate under each condition, cells were isolated, and gDNA was extracted using the Qiagen Kit. Three-way ANOVA showed that brushing was the dominant factor, accounting for 62.9% of total variation in DNA yield. Gargling had a smaller but significant effect (5.6%), while water intake had no significant effect. DNA purity, assessed by A260/280 ratio, remained stable across all conditions. To assess the human-to-bacterial DNA ratio, we performed qPCR using RPPH1 (human) and 16S rRNA (bacterial) markers. Brushing increased the human DNA fraction but reduced the absolute amount of human DNA recovered, indicating a purity-yield trade-off. These single-donor pilot findings offer preliminary, quantitative guidance for pre-sampling conditions in saliva-based genomic analyses, to be validated in multi-donor cohorts.

Indexed as

Genomic DNAHuman DNA fractionPre-sampling conditionsSaliva

Identifiers

PMID42477848
PMCPMC13383544

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.