Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42477897›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2026

Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Mutation Assessment in Human Glioma Using Desorption Electrospray Ionization-Multiple Reaction Monitoring.

Mahdiyeh Shahi, Diogo Moniz Garcia, Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa, R Graham Cooks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahdiyeh ShahiDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States.
Diogo Moniz GarciaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri63110, United States.
Alfredo Quiñones-HinojosaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida32224, United States.
R Graham CooksDepartment of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9581-9603

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI ANDREW D MESECAR · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
Tumor targeted drug delivery nanoplatform to overcome therapy resistance glioblastomaR01NS129671 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI DEBABRATA MUKHOPADHYAY · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Self-Assembling Camptothecin Nanofiber Hydrogels as Adjunct Therapy for Intraoperative Treatment of Malignant GliomaR01CA284268 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kaisorn Lee Chaichana, Honggang Cui · 2023 to 2026
$2.1M
High throughput infrastructure for reaction screening and bioassaysUG3TR004139 · NCATS · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI COOKS, ROBERT GRAHAM · 2022 to 2023
$1.8M
A Bioprinted Volumetric Model of Vascularized GlioblastomaR01CA282451 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Kaisorn Lee Chaichana, Y. Shrike Zhang · 2023 to 2026
$1.7M
Florida Department of Health NAMayo Clinic NANCATS NIH HHS UG3 TR004139NCI NIH HHS P30 CA 023168NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168NCI NIH HHS R01 CA282451NCI NIH HHS R01CA282451NCI NIH HHS R01 CA284268NCI NIH HHS R01CA284268NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS129671NINDS NIH HHS R01NS129671Waters Scientific Corporation 40002775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mutation status of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) in glioma patients has diagnostic and prognostic significance but is available only after surgery. Rapid and sensitive intraoperative molecular diagnosis is essential for distinguishing tumor from infiltrative and from normal brain tissue to maximize safe resection. IDH-mutant (mut)tumors produce high concentrations of 2-hydroxyglutarate (2HG), which serves as a surrogate marker of IDH mutation. Here, we use desorption electrospray ionization-multiple reaction monitoring (DESI-MRM), a form of mass spectrometry (MS), for rapid prediction of IDH mutation status. A set of 30 human brain smears was analyzed using DESI-MRM experiments to predict the mutation status of IDH and quantify 2HG in glioma samples within 2 min (endogenous reference molecule) or 7 min (external standard). Nanoelectrospray ionization (nESI) was employed as a validation method. An isotopically labeled surrogate internal standard allowed quantitative measurement of 2HG and clear separation between IDH-mut and IDH-wildtype (wt) samples, showing 100% agreement with clinical diagnosis. 2HG concentrations in IDH-mut samples ranged from 88 to 1445 ng mg-1, while IDH-wt samples exhibited 2HG concentrations of 9-15 ng mg-1. Calibration curves showed method accuracy within ≤15%. The quantitative results obtained using isotopically labeled standards showed a strong correlation between IDH mutation score and 2HG concentrations, as did an earlier semiquantitative (ratiometric, endogenous standard) method. These findings highlight the standalone capability of DESI-MRM for making measurements to justify assessments for intraoperative diagnosis and to support surgical decision-making to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsGliomaIsocitrate DehydrogenaseMutationSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationGlutaratesHumansalpha-hydroxyglutarateGlutaratesIsocitrate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID42477897
PMCPMC13600475

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.