Evidence mapPaperPMID 42478646Full record

ArticleJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2026

Medication Adherence in Relation to Beliefs About Medicines and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Community-Dwelling Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Xuehui Wei, Liyu Gu, Linfeng Zhou, Yang Yu, Nana Ma, Jingquan Qu, Xiaoqun Lv

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Article in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Xuehui WeiShanyang Town Community Health Service Center, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China.
Liyu GuShanyang Town Community Health Service Center, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China.
Linfeng ZhouShanyang Town Community Health Service Center, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China.
Yang YuShanyang Town Community Health Service Center, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China.
Nana MaShanyang Town Community Health Service Center, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China.
Jingquan QuShanyang Town Community Health Service Center, Jinshan District, Shanghai, China.
Xiaoqun LvDepartment of Pharmacy, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-9904

Funding

2025 Shanghai Community Pharmaceutical Service Construction Project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoor medication adherence is a widespread challenge among community-dwelling patients, and contributes to adverse health outcomes. This study aimed to describe self-reported medication adherence and identify associated factors, focusing on beliefs about medicines and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted from February to August 2024, enrolling a convenience sample of 301 consecutively recruited community-dwelling patients with chronic diseases. Medication adherence was assessed using the 5-item Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5), HRQoL with the EQ-5D-5L, and medication beliefs with the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ). Group comparisons were performed using the Mann-Whitney or Kruskal-Wallis test. Multivariable linear regression identified predictors of adherence, and Spearman correlation assessed the relationships between MARS-5 scores and BMQ Concerns and Necessity subscales.

resultsMARS-5 scores ranged from 7 to 25 (mean 22.37 ± 4.02). Overall, 43.19% of participants showed high adherence (score = 25). Higher adherence was associated with younger age, higher education, lower age-adjusted Charlson Comorbidity Index, living with family, and hypertension (all p < 0.05). Non-adherence was significantly correlated with all EQ-5D-5L dimensions (all p < 0.001). In multivariable linear regression, higher education, living with family, and the absence of anxiety/depression problems were independent predictors of better adherence (p < 0.05). Furthermore, BMQ-necessity scores positively correlated with adherence, whereas BMQ-concern scores showed a negative correlation.

conclusionsTailored interventions addressing demographic and psychosocial factors may improve medication adherence in chronic disease management. Future studies should develop and evaluate strategies targeting these factors across diverse populations.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeIndependent LivingMedication AdherenceQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbeliefs about medicinescommunity‐dwellinghealth‐related quality of lifeMARS‐5medication adherence

Identifiers

PMID42478646
PMCPMC13386519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.