Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479235›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2026

MicroRNA regulation and physiological adaptation of Brassica juncea to cadmium toxicity.

Yongni Wu, Huan Xue, Chaozhen Zeng, Zhixiang Liu

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongni Wu *Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Forestry Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
Huan Xue *Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Forestry Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China.
Chaozhen ZengHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Forestry Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China. chaozhenzeng@csuft.edu.cn.
Zhixiang LiuHunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Forestry Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Technology, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha, 410004, China. liuzx@csuft.edu.cn.

Funding

Foundation of the Educational Committee of Hunan Province of China No. 24A0214the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province of China No. 2022JJ31002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrassica juncea is a promising candidate for the phytoremediation of heavy metal - contaminated soils. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) act as key regulators in plant heavy metal stress responses and detoxification. However, the physiological adaptation mechanisms and the specific roles of miRNAs in B. juncea under cadmium (Cd) stress remain to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the physiological changes and expression profiles of five candidate miRNAs in leaves and roots under varying Cd concentrations and exposure durations. METHODS &

resultsPhysiological traits and the expression of five miRNAs (miR408, miR397, miR156, miR398a, and miR398b/c) were analyzed in B. juncea leaves and roots under Cd treatment at three concentrations (10, 80, 200μM) for three durations (6h, 48h, 7d). Cd accumulation was significantly higher in roots than in leaves and increased with concentration and duration. DAB, NBT and Evans blue staining demonstrated that higher Cd concentrations and longer exposure triggered more reactive oxygen species production and cell death. The activities of five antioxidant enzymes fluctuated across different treatments. Leaves exhibited higher activities of most antioxidant enzymes except POD than roots. MiR408, miR397, miR398a and miR398b/c reached their highest levels in both tissues at 7 d under 10μM Cd, while miR156 peaked at 48 h under 80μM Cd. Overall, miRNA expression levels were generally higher in roots than in leaves.

conclusionCd induces tissue-specific, concentration-dependent, and time-dependent changes in antioxidant enzyme activities and miRNA expression in B. juncea. The distinct upregulation patterns of miR156, miR397, miR398a, miR398b/c, and miR408 in roots suggest their involvement in Cd detoxification and tolerance. These findings provide novel insights into miRNA-mediated regulatory mechanisms underlying Cd adaptation in B. juncea.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalCadmiumMicroRNAsMustard PlantAntioxidantsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalGene Expression Regulation, PlantPlant LeavesPlant RootsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSoil PollutantsStress, PhysiologicalAntioxidantsCadmiumMicroRNAsReactive Oxygen SpeciesSoil PollutantsAntioxidant enzymesBrassica junceaCadmium stressMicroRNAsPhytoremediation

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.