Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479262›Full record

ReviewSports medicine - open2026

Distinct Movement-Related Cortical Control Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Scoping Review.

Robbe Capelleman, Emile Cloet, Dries Pieters, Jos Vanrenterghem, Evi Wezenbeek, Erik Witvrouw, Tim Lehmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports medicine - open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robbe Capelleman *Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 3B3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. robbe.capelleman@ugent.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2612-4196
Emile Cloet *Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3219-2504
Dries PietersDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 3B3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-0312
Jos VanrenterghemDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1682-8430
Evi WezenbeekDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 3B3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9303-6915
Erik WitvrouwDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 3B3, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1919-877X
Tim LehmannDepartment of Exercise and Health, University of Paderborn, Harsewinkelweg, 33100, Paderborn, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3444-0445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistinct brain activity in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) patients has been reported, yet comprehensive evidence on neural differences during movement and the potential impact on motor performance remains limited.

objectivesThis review aimed to synthesize evidence on cortical activity during motor tasks in ACL patients compared to healthy controls and explored the potential impact on motor performance.

methodsA scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological guidance for scoping reviews and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews. Eligible literature was searched in PubMed, Embase, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science from inception to December 31, 2025, and included primary research assessing brain activity during voluntary motor tasks in ACL patients compared to controls.

resultsOut of 233 identified records, 25 were included, with 15 utilizing electroencephalography, 8 functional magnetic resonance imaging, and 2 functional near-infrared spectroscopy assessing a total of 416 ACL patients on study level. 21 studies reported significant between-group differences in brain activity, demonstrating increased activity in frontal and visual processing regions but inconsistent findings for motor and parietal cortices. Additionally, 14 records described behavioral data alongside neuroimaging results, of which 10 found no significant differences and 4 reported impaired motor performance.

conclusionDistinct patterns of brain activity were demonstrated in ACL patients compared to healthy controls, predominantly depicting increased recruitment of neural resources within the cognitive and visual network. Despite some evidence reporting associated impaired motor performance, the relationship between cortical alterations and motor performance remains hypothetical. Future research should incorporate paradigms including visual and cognitive dual-tasks to explore the relationship between brain activity and behavioral outcomes.

Indexed as

Anterior cruciate ligament injuryBrain activityMobile brain and body imagingMotor control

Identifiers

PMID42479262
PMCPMC13388612

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.