Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479347›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational rehabilitation2026

LVAD Bridge Duration, Post-transplant Employment, and Return to Work: A National Registry Analysis of Heart Transplant Recipients.

Ahmed A Zayed, Mohammad Ennab, Mohamad Bahij Moumneh, Yazan A Al-Ajlouni, Hadi Itani, Bahy Abofrekha, Omar Khayat, Spencer D Liu, Kenneth Dulnuan

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Article in Journal of occupational rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ahmed A ZayedNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Mohammad EnnabNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA. mennab@northwell.edu.
Mohamad Bahij MoumnehNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Yazan A Al-AjlouniYale International Medicine Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Hadi ItaniNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Bahy AbofrekhaNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Omar KhayatNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Spencer D LiuNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.
Kenneth DulnuanNorthwell Health, Cardiovascular Institute, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 2018 United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) heart allocation policy change has substantially altered left ventricular assist device (LVAD) bridge duration before heart transplantation. Whether prolonged durable mechanical circulatory support is associated with impaired post-transplant employment, including return to work (RTW) among previously employed patients, remains uncertain.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of 9473 adult LVAD-bridged heart transplant recipients (2010-2023) using the UNOS/Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) database. The primary outcome was post-transplant employment at 1 year. A key secondary outcome was RTW among patients employed at the time of listing. Bridge duration was categorized as < 6, 6-12, 12-24, and > 24 months. Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, and clinical factors.

resultsMedian bridge duration was 12.4 months (IQR 6.3-23.8); 21.2% of patients were employed at 1 year (1,662/7,845). Longer bridge duration was associated with lower employment in unadjusted analysis (> 24 vs < 6 months: OR 0.76, 95% CI 0.65-0.89), but this association was attenuated after adjustment (adjusted OR 0.90, 95% CI 0.75-1.08, p = 0.258). Among 1,132 patients employed at listing with available follow-up data, 56.4% returned to work at 1 year; the adjusted association with bridge duration was similarly non-significant (> 24 vs < 6 months: OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.50-1.08, p = 0.116). Pre-transplant employment (OR 5.30), college education (OR 1.81), and private insurance (Medicare OR 0.41; Medicaid OR 0.45) were the strongest independent predictors. Findings were consistent across subgroups, sensitivity analyses, and allocation policy eras.

conclusionLVAD bridge duration was not independently associated with post-transplant employment or RTW after multivariable adjustment. Socioeconomic and demographic factors-not bridge duration-were the strongest correlates of vocational outcomes. These findings are consistent with the potential value of early, integrated vocational and social interventions across the LVAD-to-transplant continuum.

Indexed as

Bridge to transplantHeart transplantationLeft ventricular assist devicePost-transplant employmentReturn to workSocial determinants of healthUNOS

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.