Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479597›Full record

ArticleMedical care2026

Continuity of Medications for Opioid Use Disorder in States With and Without Medicaid Prescription Cap Policies.

Patience M Dow, Miriam George, Landon D Hughes, Theresa I Shireman, Julie M Donohue, Christina M Andrews, Lisa Peterson, Jaclyn M W Hughto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Patience M DowDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.ORCID 0000-0003-1323-4554
Miriam GeorgeDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Landon D HughesDepartment of Population Medicine, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Institute, Boston, MA.
Theresa I ShiremanDepartment of Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.
Julie M DonohueDepartment of Health Policy and Management, University of Pittsburgh School of Public Health, Pittsburgh, PA.
Christina M AndrewsDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, University of South Carolina, Arnold School of Public Health, Columbia, SC.
Lisa PetersonVICTA, Providence, RI.
Jaclyn M W HughtoDepartment of Epidemiology, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, RI.

Funding

Impact of Medicaid Prescription Cap Policies on Treatment Outcomes for Opioid Use Disorder: A National Mixed Methods StudyR01DA057979 · NIDA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI Patience Moyo Dow, Jaclyn White Hughto · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057979
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMedicaid prescription cap policies persist in 12 states; however, it is unclear how they affect the quality of opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment.

objectivesTo examine the association between cap policies and the continuity in receipt of medication for OUD (MOUD) treatment in Medicaid.

methodsUsing 2016-2021 T-MSIS Analytical Files data from 37 states, we identified nondual adult (18-64 y) Medicaid enrollees diagnosed with OUD who received MOUD. The exposure was the state's Medicaid prescription cap policy status. The main outcome was a binary variable for MOUD continuity, overall and by type, defined as no treatment gap exceeding 7 consecutive days during a 180-day observation period. We estimated risk ratios for MOUD continuity using modified Poisson regression models, adjusting for individual and state-level covariates to test associations.

resultsNearly half the sample was female, and the mean age was 37 years. MOUD continuity ranged from 40.7% to 44.3% in states without cap policies and 37.5%-39.6% in cap states. Compared with enrollees in noncap states, those in cap states had a 12% higher likelihood of experiencing at least 1 MOUD treatment gap [risk ratio (RR)=1.12; 95% CI: 1.12-1.13]. These findings were consistent for buprenorphine and methadone. Factors associated with overall MOUD discontinuity included younger age, male sex, living in nonmetropolitan areas, and having 3 or more comorbidities.

conclusionsPrescription caps were associated with reduced continuity of MOUD, overall and for buprenorphine and methadone, suggesting that revising or removing these policies could improve OUD quality metrics in Medicaid.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidContinuity of Patient CareMedicaidOpiate Substitution TreatmentOpioid-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultBuprenorphineFemaleHumansMaleMethadoneMiddle AgedUnited StatesYoung AdultAnalgesics, OpioidBuprenorphineMethadoneMedicaidmedication for opioid use disorderopioid use disorderquality of treatment

Identifiers

PMID42479597
PMCPMC13639984

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.