Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42479695›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Association of care fragmentation with financial and clinical outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement in the US: A retrospective cohort study.

Arjun Chaturvedi, Saad Mallick, Nguyen K Le, Kevin Tabibian, Jeffrey Balian, Dariush Yalzadeh, Barzin Badiee, Radoslav Zinoviev, Peyman Benharash

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arjun ChaturvediCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Saad MallickCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Nguyen K LeCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Kevin TabibianCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Jeffrey BalianCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3765-0923
Dariush YalzadehCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Barzin BadieeCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Radoslav ZinovievDivision of Cardiology, David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Peyman BenharashCardiovascular Outcomes Research Laboratories (CORELAB), David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4705-0262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCare fragmentation (CF), defined as readmission to a non-index facility, has historically been linked with adverse clinical and financial outcomes for a variety of cardiac procedures. However, its impact on patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains understudied.

methodsThis retrospective study investigated the prevalence and impact of CF on outcomes of patients undergoing TAVR. All adults (≥18 years) undergoing an isolated TAVR procedure, who were readmitted within 90 days, were tabulated using the Nationwide Readmissions Database from 2016 to 2021. A 90-day readmission window was chosen in accordance with prior literature on readmission. Patients treated at a non-index facility were categorized into the CF cohort. Multivariable logistic models were developed to characterize the association of care fragmentation status with perioperative complications and resource utilization; candidate variables were selected using elastic net regularization to minimize variable collinearity.

resultsOf an estimated 55,891 patients who were readmitted within 90 days, 37.4% were treated at a non-index facility. While TAVR utilization more than doubled, both the readmission and care fragmentation rates fell during the study period. Following adjustment, CF status was associated with respiratory (AOR [Adjusted Odds Ratio] 1.20, 95% CI [Confidence Interval] 1.11-1.29, p < 0.001), gastrointestinal (AOR 1.21, 95% CI 1.05-1.38, p = 0.008), and infectious complications (AOR 1.17, 95% CI 1.10-1.25, p < 0.001) at readmission. Furthermore, CF was linked with greater risk of non-home discharge (AOR: 1.13 95% CI [1.03-1.25], P = 0.01).

conclusionsAs TAVR utilization continues to expand nationwide, further efforts to enhance care coordination and streamline information sharing are warranted to mitigate the burden of care fragmentation.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited States

Identifiers

PMID42479695
PMCPMC13387548

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.