ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026
HSP90α lactylation orchestrates PGC1α and LRPGC1 nuclear translocation driving mitochondrial biogenesis.
Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Mitochondrial biogenesis is a fundamental process that ensures energy supply and supports steroidogenesis in ovarian cells. Lactate has recently been identified as a signaling metabolite that promotes mitochondrial biogenesis; however, the underlying regulatory mechanisms remain poorly defined. Here, we identify Heat Shock Protein 90 Alpha Family Class A Member 1 (HSP90α) lactylation as a key mediator that links glycolytic metabolism to mitochondrial function. Specifically, lactylation of HSP90α at K58 recruits ULK1, thereby enhancing phosphorylation at S39; lactylation at K616 prevents CDK5-mediated phosphorylation at S596. This dual regulation facilitates the nuclear translocation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC1α) and its isoform LRPGC1, which activate NRF1/2-dependent transcription of mitochondrial biogenesis genes, such as
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