Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42480063›Full record

Trial reportJournal of medical Internet research2026

Effects of a Short Mobile Intervention on Digital Health Literacy in Adolescents and Teachers: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Rebekka Schröder, Tim Hamer, Victoria Kruzewitz, Ralf Suhr, Lars König

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of medical Internet research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rebekka SchröderStiftung Gesundheitswissen, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-4484
Tim HamerStiftung Gesundheitswissen, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0566-8088
Victoria KruzewitzStiftung Gesundheitswissen, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2003-0284
Ralf SuhrStiftung Gesundheitswissen, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0830-8715
Lars KönigStiftung Gesundheitswissen, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-8449

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDigital health literacy is an essential skill for processing health-related information in today's technology-driven society. Recent literature highlights deficits in digital health literacy among adolescents and legislative initiatives to secure its promotion have been introduced (eg, in the German Social Code Book V). However, few interventions target adolescents; existing programs often overlook critical aspects like graph literacy or lack applicability in schools and rigorous scientific evaluation. To overcome these limitations, short mobile interventions-optimized for mobile devices and flexible deployment in schools-were developed to promote digital health literacy.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of one of these interventions (focusing on graph-based health information) and to assess its quality and applicability within educational settings as a proof-of-concept for the further development of similar interventions for adolescents.

methodsA randomized-controlled pre-post trial with an active control group was conducted across two independent samples in a web-based survey: adolescents in secondary schools (14-17 years) and teachers. Participants in each sample were randomly assigned (1:1 allocation) to the experimental or control group. Following baseline data collection (T1), participants completed their assigned interventions, immediately followed by postassessments (T2). The experimental intervention is a mobile-friendly e-learning module (approximately 10 minutes) featuring interactive tasks focused on interpreting graph-based health information. The control intervention followed the same design and logic but covered a different topic. The primary outcome was subjective knowledge regarding the intervention's topics. Secondary outcomes included objective knowledge (quiz scores) and 2 adapted subscales of the Digital Health Literacy Instrument (DHLI: "evaluating reliability" and "determining relevance"). Educational quality, visual aesthetics, and practical applicability were also assessed at T2.

resultsAmong adolescents (experimental group: n=251; control group: n=249), a significant interaction effect was observed only for objective knowledge (F

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that short mobile interventions hold significant promise for the promotion of digital health literacy (eg, graph literacy) within school environments. These interventions can effectively teach objective knowledge to adolescents and teachers, but improving their digital health literacy may require more comprehensive or multimodule approaches.

trial registrationGerman Clinical Trials Register DRKS00037830; https://drks.de/search/de/trial/DRKS00037830/details.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMobile ApplicationsSchool TeachersAdolescentDigital HealthFemaleHumansMaleadolescentsdigital health literacye-learninghealth literacyhealth promotiononline interventionrandomized controlled trialschoolsshort mobile intervention

Identifiers

PMID42480063
PMCPMC13439045

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.