Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481139›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2026

Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the adult lower gastrointestinal tract.

Xiaozhi Yang, Mohammad Alomari, Robert Raskin

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaozhi YangSchulich School of Medicine & Dentistry Windsor Program, Western University, Windsor, Ontario, Canada xyang2026@meds.uwo.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6908-3899
Mohammad AlomariDepartment of Pathology, Windsor Regional Hospital, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Robert RaskinDepartment of General Surgery, Windsor Regional Hospital Metropolitan Campus, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A female in her early 80s presented with chronic anal fissures which were unresponsive to conservative therapies. Examination was concerning for possible perianal Crohn's disease, but subsequent colonoscopy and biopsies revealed Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) involving the colon and anus, diagnosed per 2022 WHO Classification of Haematolymphoid Tumours criteria and confirmed by BRAF V600E mutation. Systemic staging identified two unrelated malignancies of the breast and kidney. The patient was treated with cladribine as systemic chemotherapy, resulting in complete remission of LCH symptoms and lesions.This case illustrates key diagnostic and therapeutic considerations for clinicians: LCH can mimic inflammatory bowel disease and should be included in the differential for atypical or refractory perianal disease, especially in older adults. Histological confirmation and molecular profiling are essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Additionally, cladribine is a well-tolerated and effective option for adult LCH with gastrointestinal tract involvement. Early recognition and systemic staging are critical to guide therapy and identify potential coexisting malignancies.

Indexed as

CladribineFissure in AnoHistiocytosis, Langerhans-CellColonoscopyDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansTreatment OutcomeCladribineChemotherapyGastroenterologyGeneral surgeryHaematology (incl blood transfusion)Immunology

Identifiers

PMID42481139
PMCPMC13408737

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.