Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481685›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2026

The effect of older age and stage on risk of recurrence and mortality following curative resection, in a national cohort of patients with colorectal cancer.

Orouba Almilaji, Kate Walker, Jan Van Der Meulen, Nicola Fearnhead, Michael Braun, Linda D Sharples

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Orouba AlmilajiDepartment of Health Service Research and Policy, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Kate WalkerDepartment of Health Service Research and Policy, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-6323
Jan Van Der MeulenDepartment of Health Service Research and Policy, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9451-2335
Nicola FearnheadDepartment of Colorectal Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Hills Road, Cambridge, UK.
Michael BraunDepartment of Oncology, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-4868
Linda D SharplesDepartment of Medical Statistics, Faculty of Epidemiology and Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, London, UK. Linda.Sharples@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0894-966X

Funding

DH | NIHR | Health Services and Delivery Research Programme (HS&DR Programme) HSDR NIHR132459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder patients are routinely excluded from clinical research, limiting understanding of recurrence and mortality in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients over 75 who undergo curative major resection.

methodsUsing linked data from national cancer, treatment and administrative datasets, we estimated recurrence, CRC-related and non-CRC mortality to 5 years after surgery for patients selected for curative resection in England between 2014 and 2020, who survived >9months. Recurrence was defined using diagnostic and treatment codes.

results50,480 patients had curative resection, 15,496 (30.7%) aged >75. Recurrence-free survival at 5-years after resection was 66.2% (95%CI: 65.4%, 67.0%) for patients aged >75 and 77.4% (77.0%, 77.9%) for patients aged 18-75. By 5-years, 13.3% (12.7%, 13.9%) of the older group had died from CRC and 14.2% (13.6%, 14.8%) from non-CRC causes, compared with 7.7% (7.4%, 8.0%) and 3.6% (3.4%, 3.8%) respectively in the younger group. Recurrence-free survival was 22% lower for cancer stage 3 versus stage 1, and 12-13% lower for patients aged >75 versus ≤75.

conclusionsCancer stage was the strongest predictor of recurrence and CRC-related death. In patients selected for surgery, those aged>75 had similar recurrence risk to younger patients, but higher risk of death following recurrence, and were as likely to die from other causes as from CRC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCohort StudiesColorectal Surgical ProceduresDisease-Free SurvivalEnglandFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Staging

Identifiers

PMID42481685
PMCPMC13642942

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.