Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42481738›Full record

ReviewJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

A lesson from the past and the future of artificial intelligence in medical decision-making.

David K Stevenson, Michael Katz, Ronald J Wong, Ivana Marić, Anoop V Rao, Nima Aghaeepour

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

David K StevensonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. dstevenson@stanford.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7127-0281
Michael KatzDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Ronald J WongDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1205-6936
Ivana MarićDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-521X
Anoop V RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5767-7464
Nima AghaeepourDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal & Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6117-8764

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physicians now often face clinical decision-making with vast amounts of various data, readily at hand and requiring integration and interpretation. The need to make decisions in the best interest of patients in a timely manner is especially acute in the neonatal intensive care unit or other critical care environments, where the clinical circumstances are complex, and lives may hang in the balance. Artificial intelligence (AI) may assist physicians by providing easy access to existing knowledge and discerning data patterns, perhaps previously unrecognized. However, whether AI can replace human decision-makers altogether remains an open question, as not all decisions in a patient's best interest are simply based on knowledge or an analysis of the data in the case. Some decisions require wisdom and a moral application of the information, taking into consideration a particular patient, not a "general" one. Not all responsibility or angst can be relieved for the good doctor.

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.