Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483062›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in public health2026

Feasibility of AI-driven disease surveillance systems at international airports in sub-Saharan Africa: a narrative review.

Elizabeth Ezekiel Malingumu, Dotto Daniel Kisendi, Rasabs Wende Pierre Kabore, Onacis Yeremon Guerde, Moses Mugerwa, Qun He

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elizabeth Ezekiel MalingumuDepartment of Preventive Services, Ministry of Health, Dodoma, Tanzania.
Dotto Daniel KisendiNational Health Insurance Fund, Directorate of Membership Services, Ministry of Health, Morogoro, Tanzania.
Rasabs Wende Pierre KaboreDori Health District, Ministry of Health, Dori, Sahel Region, Burkina Faso.
Onacis Yeremon GuerdeOutpatient Care Center of the Bangui Community Hospital, Ministry of Health, Bangui, Central African Republic.
Moses MugerwaSchool of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qun HeInstitute for Global Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to enhance disease surveillance, particularly at international airports, by improving the early detection and response to infectious diseases. This narrative review assesses the feasibility of implementing AI-driven disease surveillance systems at international airports in SSA. Methods: A comprehensive search of academic databases was conducted to identify relevant studies and policies. The review synthesized findings and categorized them into three thematic areas: AI effectiveness, ethical and privacy concerns, and infrastructure and capacity gaps. Results: The review suggests that implementing AI-driven disease surveillance systems at SSA international airports may be feasible in principle, although the available evidence is largely conceptual and policy-oriented rather than derived from empirical deployment at airports. Realizing this potential would likely depend on first addressing critical barriers such as inadequate data quality, insufficient infrastructure, and a shortage of trained personnel. These challenges might be mitigated through targeted investments in digital infrastructure, workforce capacity-building, and the establishment of clear regulatory frameworks to support ethical AI deployment. Conclusion: This study suggests that AI-driven disease surveillance could meaningfully strengthen public health security at international airports in Sub-Saharan Africa, provided that critical challenges in infrastructure, privacy, and regulation are addressed. The review offers a preliminary, evidence-informed framework rather than confirmation of operational feasibility. Country-specific feasibility studies and pilot implementations will be essential to test these systems under real-world conditions and to inform a possible shift toward more resilient, data-driven health infrastructures.

Indexed as

AirportsArtificial IntelligencePopulation SurveillanceAfrica South of the SaharaFeasibility StudiesHumansPublic Health Infrastructureairportsartificial intelligencedisease surveillanceearly warning systemspublic healthsub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID42483062
PMCPMC13385632

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.