Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483205›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

The proteomic and metabolomic signature of inherited chromosomally integrated HHV-6 and its role in all-cause dementia and mortality risk: The UK Biobank study.

May A Beydoun, Minkyo Song, Choa Yun, Nicole Noren Hooten, Jordan Weiss, Hind A Beydoun, Michael R Duggan, Keenan A Walker, Lenore J Launer, Michele K Evans and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

May A BeydounLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Minkyo SongLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Choa YunLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Nicole Noren HootenLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Jordan WeissOptimal Aging Institute New York University Grossman School of Medicine New York New York USA.
Hind A BeydounVA National Center on Homelessness Among Veterans U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Washington District of Columbia USA.
Michael R DugganLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Keenan A WalkerLaboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Lenore J LaunerLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Michele K EvansLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.
Alan B ZondermanLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences National Institute on Aging, NIA/NIH/IRP Baltimore Maryland USA.

Funding

Healthy Aging Neighborhoods of Diversity Across LifespanZ01AG000513 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2001 to 2008
$6.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine associations of inherited chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 (iciHHV-6) with incident dementia and mortality, characterize proteomic and metabolomic correlates of carrier status, and evaluate whether these biomarkers relate to dementia and mortality risk.

methodsWe analyzed UK Biobank participants ≥50 years of age with plasma metabolomics (

resultsiciHHV-6 was associated with higher dementia risk (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.32), particularly among women (HR = 1.66) and individuals with elevated Alzheimer's disease polygenic risk (HR = 1.49). Branched-chain amino acids (leucine and isoleucine) were elevated among carriers without mediating dementia risk. Proteomic analyses identified 126 nominally associated iciHHV-6-related proteins, many of which (Neurofilament Light Chain (NEFL), Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1), Sialic Acid-binding Immunoglobulin-like Lectin 5 (SIGLEC5), Interleukin 19 (IL19), A Disintegrin And Metalloproteinase with Thrombospondin Motifs 16 (ADAMTS16), Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase 1 (SMPD1)) were also associated with dementia and/or mortality. Exploratory pathway analyses suggested enrichment of proteins related to immune regulation and post-translational modification. Predictive models identified NEFL, GFAP, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (VEGF), Brevican (BCAN), remnant cholesterol, and polyunsaturated fatty acids as dementia predictors (area under the curve [AUC] = 0.83), whereas NEFL, Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF15) Latent Transforming Growth Factor Beta Binding Protein 2 (LTBP2), Ectodysplasin A2 Receptor (EDA2R) and Advanced Glycosylation End-product Specific Receptor (AGER) predicted mortality (AUC = 0.70). DISCUSSION: iciHHV-6 was associated with increased dementia risk, particularly among women and genetically susceptible individuals, with neuroimmune and metabolic biomarker profiles potentially relevant to brain aging and mortality risk.

Indexed as

agingdementiaiciHHV‐6metabolomemortalityproteome

Identifiers

PMID42483205
PMCPMC13385209

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.