Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42483688›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Overt hyperthyroidism is associated with increased dispersion of ventricular repolarization: a case-control study.

Maksymilian Kłosowicz, Magdalena Urbańczuk, Aleksandra Burbelka, Agnieszka Gala-Błądzińska, Krzysztof Balawender

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maksymilian KłosowiczDepartment of Normal and Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Magdalena UrbańczukDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Endocrinology, St. Queen Jadwiga Clinical Hospital in Rzeszow, Rzeszow, Poland.
Aleksandra BurbelkaDepartment of Normal and Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Agnieszka Gala-BłądzińskaDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.
Krzysztof BalawenderDepartment of Normal and Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Overt hyperthyroidism is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, including tachyarrhythmias and heart failure. Although standard electrocardiographic abnormalities are well recognized, data regarding advanced markers of ventricular repolarization heterogeneity remain limited. We aimed to evaluate electrocardiographic dispersion parameters as markers of altered ventricular repolarization in patients with overt hyperthyroidism. Methods: This single-centre retrospective case-control study included 97 adults: 55 patients with overt hyperthyroidism and 42 healthy euthyroid controls. Six ventricular repolarization dispersion parameters were assessed from standard 12-lead ECG recordings: QT dispersion (QTd), Bazett-corrected QT dispersion (QTcBd), Fridericia-corrected QT dispersion (QTcFd), JT dispersion (JTd), Fridericia-corrected JT dispersion (JTcFd), and Tpeak-Tend dispersion (Tp-ed). Group comparisons, correlation analyses, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses, and internally validated multivariable modelling were performed. Results: All six parameters were significantly higher in overt hyperthyroidism than in controls (all p < 0.001). The best discriminatory performance was observed for JTcFd (AUC 0.813) and QTcBd (AUC 0.804). In multivariable analysis, Tp-ed remained independently associated with overt hyperthyroidism. Correlations between thyroid hormone levels and dispersion indices were weak and non-significant. Conclusions: Our findings suggest an association between overt hyperthyroidism and increased ventricular repolarization heterogeneity, as reflected by alterations in ECG-derived repolarization parameters. These results support the presence of electrophysiological changes in overt hyperthyroidism; however, the clinical implications regarding arrhythmic risk remain uncertain, as no clinical arrhythmic outcomes were assessed.

Indexed as

Arrhythmias, CardiacHeart VentriclesHyperthyroidismAdultCase-Control StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studieselectrocardiographyovert hyperthyroidismrepolarization abnormalitiesthyroid hormonesventricular repolarization dispersion

Identifiers

PMID42483688
PMCPMC13385108

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.