Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42484548›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical psychology2026

Self-Esteem and Repetitive Negative Thinking as Mediators of the Association Between Bullying and Disordered Eating.

Kaitlynn E Ellis, Camille Archer, Gabrielle E Reimann, Yulan D Chen, Ralph E Francois, Antonia N Kaczkurkin

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kaitlynn E EllisDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Camille ArcherDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Gabrielle E ReimannDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Yulan D ChenDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Ralph E FrancoisDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Antonia N KaczkurkinDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-3094

Funding

LIFE-SPAN DEVELOPMENT OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIORT32MH018921 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HUMPHREYS, KATHRYN LEIGH · 1989 to 2024
$6.7M
National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program 1937963NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018921NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH18921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEating disorders are associated with marked distress and impairment, including elevated risk for anxiety, depression, and suicidality. Bullying victimization is associated with eating disorder symptoms in late adolescence and young adulthood, when peer relationships and social evaluation are developmentally salient. Cognitive-affective processes, including self-esteem and repetitive negative thinking, may help explain this association; however, less is known about whether these constructs show unique indirect associations when examined simultaneously.

methodsSelf-esteem and repetitive negative thinking were examined as parallel statistical mediators of the association between bullying victimization and eating disorder symptoms in a large community sample of emerging and young adults aged 17-23 years (N = 2132). Participants completed validated self-report measures of bullying victimization, eating disorder symptoms, self-esteem, and repetitive negative thinking.

resultsGreater bullying victimization was associated with higher eating disorder symptoms, lower self-esteem, and greater repetitive negative thinking. In the parallel mediation model, both self-esteem and repetitive negative thinking showed significant indirect effects. The direct effect of bullying victimization remained significant, indicating partial mediation. The indirect effect through self-esteem was significantly larger than the indirect effect through repetitive negative thinking.

conclusionThese findings suggest that self-esteem and repetitive negative thinking are distinct cognitive-affective correlates of the association between bullying victimization and eating disorder symptoms in emerging and young adults. Although the indirect effect through self-esteem was larger, both processes may be clinically relevant. Findings highlight the potential value of assessing bullying-related distress, self-evaluative concerns, and repetitive negative thinking among individuals with elevated eating disorder symptoms.

Indexed as

BullyingCrime VictimsFeeding and Eating DisordersPessimismRumination, CognitiveSelf ConceptAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultbullyingeating disorder symptomsemerging adultsrepetitive negative thinkingself‐esteemyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID42484548
PMCPMC13544460

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.