Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488253›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Social Media as a Tool for Public Health: Reviewing the Use of Social Media for Disease Surveillance, Behavioral Change, and Misinformation Control.

Victor C Okebalama, Onyebuchukwu Eke, Cyprian Okoronkwo, Odutola Odugbemi, Joshua Odeyinka, Cyril Akwuruoha, David Akwuruoha, Christian Ugochukwu, Osinaike Abiodun, Ngozi Adefala and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Victor C OkebalamaAnatomic Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Onyebuchukwu EkeOncology/Toxicology, Nigeria Police Directorate of Medical Services, Abuja, NGA.
Cyprian OkoronkwoInternal Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Tabuk, SAU.
Odutola OdugbemiObstetrics and Gynaecology, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Joshua OdeyinkaSurgery, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Cyril AkwuruohaObstetrics and Gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, NGA.
David AkwuruohaInternal Medicine, Benjamin S. Carson (Snr) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Christian UgochukwuPaediatrics, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Osinaike AbiodunCommunity Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Ngozi AdefalaCommunity Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
John OlawoyePaediatrics, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Kehinde OgunlesiPaediatrics, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Chidinma HallidayInternal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, NGA.
Adaeze AlinnorInternal Medicine, Benjamin S. Carson (Snr) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Oluwatobi AremuInternal Medicine, Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.
Charles OdebiyiInternal Medicine, Benjamin S. Carson (Snr) College of Health and Medical Sciences, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, NGA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social media has transformed public health communication from a one-sided approach to a more interactive model, facilitating discussions on symptoms, treatments, and personal experiences among patients and caregivers, often without health professionals' involvement. Public health agencies recognised social media's potential for cost-effective, rapid outreach and real-time feedback, influencing health perceptions and behaviors. However, this platform also risks amplifying misinformation and conflicting narratives. Beyond communication, social media supports disease surveillance, influences health behaviors, and disseminates critical information during emergencies, improving responses while requiring careful risk communication to prevent confusion. The need for a review is emphasised to analyse social media's role in health promotion, risks, and ethical integration into health systems, focusing on its impact, methods utilised, and balancing transparency with misinformation management. This review aims to create a literature-informed narrative that guides future research and public health communication strategies.

Indexed as

disease surveillancefacebookinfluence and behaviorpublic communicationpublic healthpublic health promotionsocial mediastrategiestwitterwhatsapp

Identifiers

PMID42488253
PMCPMC13391048

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.