Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488555›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Modeling Alzheimer's disease with brain organoids: mechanisms, applications, and future directions.

Qing Zhao, Songtao Li, Yanxiu Ju, Xiangyi Kong, Xilin Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qing ZhaoDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Songtao LiDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yanxiu JuDepartment of Neurology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiangyi KongEngineering Laboratory of Memory and Cognitive Impairment Disease of Jilin Province, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xilin LiuEngineering Laboratory of Memory and Cognitive Impairment Disease of Jilin Province, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human pluripotent stem cell-derived brain organoids have emerged as a transformative platform for modeling Alzheimer's disease (AD), thus addressing long-standing translational obstacles posed by the disease's complex etiology and interspecies differences. This review systematically examines methodological advances in brain organoid technology, from basic fabrication and brain-region-specific organoids to multicellular assembloids that incorporate microglia and vascular components, with an emphasis on strategies for overcoming fetal-like phenotypes. We surveyed literature published between 2018 and April 2026 that focused on human iPSC-derived organoid models that recapitulate core AD pathologies, including Aβ plaques, tau tangles, neuroinflammation, and blood-brain barrier dysfunction. Key findings demonstrate that organoids effectively capture genotype-phenotype relationships for major AD genes (

Indexed as

3D cell cultureAlzheimer’s diseasebrain organoidsdisease modelingdrug screeninginduced pluripotent stem cellsneurodegenerative diseasesprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID42488555
PMCPMC13388760

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.