Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488606›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in physiology2026

The effects of lower limb blood flow restriction training on post-activation potentiation enhancement and fatigue: a meta-analysis.

Xinrui Miao, Jiajun Hou, Wenqing Chang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xinrui MiaoDepartment of Physical Education, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Republic of Korea.
Jiajun HouDepartment of Physical Education, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Republic of Korea.
Wenqing ChangCollege of Physical Education, Putian University, Putian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to systematically explore the effects of lower limb blood flow restriction (BFR) training on post-activation potentiation enhancement (PAPE) and the Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) through meta-analysis, and to identify optimal BFR protocol parameters, so as to provide scientific evidence for strength and conditioning training and rehabilitation interventions. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO databases to retrieve randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the acute effects of lower limb BFR training on PAPE and RPE. The search timeframe covered the inception of each database to Dec 1, 2025. The Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias Tool was used for literature quality assessment. Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 17.0 software were employed for statistical analysis, including heterogeneity testing, subgroup analysis, sensitivity analysis, and publication bias assessment. Results: A total of 15 eligible RCTs were included, involving 244 subjects aged 17-35 years. Meta-analysis results showed that lower limb BFR training significantly enhanced PAPE-related explosive performance [ Conclusion: Lower limb BFR training can effectively induce PAPE, with optimal effects achieved through multi-joint movements, rest intervals > 4 min, 40-60% AOP, and 40-70% 1RM intensity. Meanwhile, BFR training significantly elevates subjective fatigue (RPE), which is more prominent under conditions of knee flexion/compound exercises, shorter rest intervals, low intensity, and high occlusion pressure (> 60% AOP). Systematic Review Registration: https://inplasy.com/inplasy-2026-5-0041/, identifier INPLASY202430008.

Indexed as

blood flow restriction trainingmeta-analysispost-activation potentiationrest intervalsquat

Identifiers

PMID42488606
PMCPMC13388134

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.