Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488612›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2026

Short-term clinical outcomes associated with local peloid therapy combined with exercise on pain, function, and quality of life in knee osteoarthritis.

Nur Gökçe Aydın, Melek Bilgin, Halil İbrahim Kaya, Ahmet Serhat Genç, Burak Yoldaş, Samet Hasan Abacı, Enes Akdemir, Berna Anıl, Esra Korkmaz Salkılıç, Ali Kerim Yılmaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Nur Gökçe AydınDepartment of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Samsun City Hospital, Samsun, Türkiye.
Melek BilginDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Samsun City Hospital, Samsun University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Halil İbrahim KayaDepartment of Sports Medicine, Samsun City Hospital, Samsun, Türkiye.
Ahmet Serhat GençDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Samsun City Hospital, Samsun, Türkiye.
Burak YoldaşDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Samsun Havza State Hospital, Samsun, Türkiye.
Samet Hasan AbacıDepartment of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Enes AkdemirFaculty of Yaşar Doğu Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Berna AnılFaculty of Yaşar Doğu Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Esra Korkmaz SalkılıçFaculty of Yaşar Doğu Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.
Ali Kerim YılmazFaculty of Yaşar Doğu Sports Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To evaluate the short-term clinical and functional effects of local peloid therapy combined with exercise compared with exercise alone in patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA), using routinely collected clinical data. Methods: This retrospective comparative study included 70 patients with knee OA. Patients who received local knee peloid applications (30 minutes/day, 5 days/week for 3 weeks) combined with a standardized home exercise program (peloid + exercise; n = 35) were compared with patients who performed the same exercise program alone (exercise-only; n = 35) as part of routine clinical care. Outcome measures included pain [Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)], function [Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score-Physical Function Short Form (KOOS-PS), Oxford Knee Score (OKS)], quality of life [Short Form-36 (SF-36)], functional performance [Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (5xSTS)], range of motion (ROM), muscle strength, and selected systemic inflammatory markers [high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), Interleukin-6 (IL-6)]. Results: Outcome data at week 3 were available for 60 participants (peloid + exercise n = 35; exercise-only n = 25). Both groups showed improvement in pain and functional outcomes, with more pronounced short-term improvements observed in the peloid + exercise group, particularly for pain scores, functional performance, muscle strength, and quality-of-life measures. No consistent between-group differences were observed in systemic inflammatory markers. Conclusions: In this retrospective analysis, the addition of local peloid therapy to exercise was associated with numerically and clinically more pronounced short-term clinical and functional improvements compared with exercise alone, while systemic inflammatory markers showed limited change. These findings support a potential complementary role for local peloid therapy in the short-term rehabilitation of knee OA.

Indexed as

balneotherapyexerciseknee osteoarthritispeloid therapyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42488612
PMCPMC13388165

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.