Evidence mapPaperPMID 42488893Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2026

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Among Patients with Multiple Myeloma: A Cross‑Sectional Study Using Structural Equation Modeling in a Single Tertiary Hospital in Wenzhou, China.

Yulei Zhou, Lei Jiang, Haifei Guo, Ruijie Zhu, Ji Tu, Aimei Feng, Yangqin Zheng

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Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yulei ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Ruian People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Lei JiangDepartment of Hematology, Ruian People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Haifei GuoDepartment of Hematology, Ruian People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ruijie ZhuDepartment of Hematology, Ruian People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Ji TuDepartment of Hematology, Ruian People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Aimei FengDepartment of Hematology, Ruian People's Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Yangqin ZhengDepartment of Hematology, People's Hospital of Wenzhou, The Third Clinical Institute Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) regarding the disease. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with MM at Ruian People's Hospital in Zhejiang Province, China, between August and November 2024. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire designed to gather demographic information and assess participants' KAP. Results: A total of 442 valid questionnaires were analyzed. Among the respondents, 226 (51.1%) were male, and 298 (67.4%) were newly diagnosed with MM. The mean scores for KAP were 13.70 ± 5.69 (range: 0-22), 32.90 ± 2.89 (range: 10-50), and 40.12 ± 6.89 (range: 10-50), respectively. Structural equation modeling revealed that duration of diseases (β = 0.097, P = 0.047) and first-visit department (β = -0.198, P < 0.001) were directly associated with knowledge. Knowledge (β = -0.554, P < 0.001) was directly associated with attitude, which deserves cautious interpretation. Knowledge (β = 0.512, P < 0.001), attitude (β = -0.628, P < 0.001), and education (β = 0.091, P = 0.016) were directly associated with practice. Meanwhile, the first-visit department (β = 0.110, P < 0.001) was indirectly associated with attitude. Knowledge (β = 0.348, P < 0.001), duration of diseases (β = 0.050, P = 0.050), and first-visit department (β = -0.102, P < 0.001) were indirectly associated with practice. Given the cross-sectional design, the SEM results should be regarded as hypothesis‑generating rather than confirmatory. Discussion: Patients with MM exhibited insufficient knowledge and slightly negative attitudes. Although mean practice scores were relatively high, important gaps persisted in key behaviors. These findings highlight the need for tailored educational strategies that account for patients' first‑visit department and disease duration, and suggest that future interventions should address informational gaps alongside the emotional and practical concerns associated with disease awareness.

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attitudecross-sectional studyknowledgemultiple myelomapractice

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PMID42488893
PMCPMC13390669

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