Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42488970›Full record

ArticleJournal of rehabilitation medicine2026

Lung function and ventilatory response during high-intensity treadmill walking in adults with cerebral palsy: a cross-sectional study.

Eivind Lundgaard, Hanna Kraggerud, Charlotta Hamre, Matthijs Wouda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eivind LundgaardDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway; Centre of Research and Education, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyr, Norway. eilun2877@oslomet.no.
Hanna KraggerudDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Charlotta HamreCentre of Research and Education, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyr, Norway.
Matthijs WoudaDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Health Technology, Faculty of Health Sciences, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway; Centre of Research and Education, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital, Bjørnemyr, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate lung function and ventilatory response during cardiopulmonary exercise testing in adults with cerebral palsy and assess the relationship between perceived breathlessness and breathing reserve at maximal exertion.

designProspective, cross-sectional study. Inclusion period October 2023-June 2024. SUBJECTS: Adults with spastic cerebral palsy, Gross Motor Function Classification Score (GMFCS) I-III (n = 100).

methodsSpirometry and cardiopulmonary exercise testing were conducted. Ventilatory response during exercise was assessed via tidal volume and respiratory rate. Perceived breathlessness was compared with breathing reserve at maximal exertion.

results89 participants completed all tests (GMFCS I = 62, GMFCS II = 20, GMFCS III = 7); 90% had lung function within normal limits. Age- and sex-adjusted maximal oxygen uptake was lowest in group III (p < 0.01). At maximal exertion, 70% had breathing reserve  < 20%, indicating ventilatory limitation. Breathing reserve did not significantly differ between those who did and did not report breathlessness as the limiting factor at maximal exertion. Tidal volume and respiratory rate showed expected values at maximal exertion.

conclusionLung function was normal in most participants, yet ventilatory limitations were common during maximal exercise. Perceived breathlessness was not related to breathing reserve at maximal exertion.

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyLungWalkingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDyspneaExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleOxygen ConsumptionProspective StudiesPulmonary VentilationRespiratory Function TestsSpirometryTidal Volume

Identifiers

PMID42488970
PMCPMC13410302

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.